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We formulate a microscopic optical potential from chiral two- and three-body forces. The real and imaginary central terms of the optical potential are obtained from the nucleon self-energy in infinite matter, while the real spin-orbit term…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 T. R. Whitehead , Y. Lim , J. W. Holt

We calculate one-loop quantum energies in a renormalizable self-interacting theory in one spatial dimension by summing the zero-point energies of small oscillations around a classical field configuration, which need not be a solution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe

The fundamental interaction between free electrons and light stands at the base of both classical and quantum physics, with applications in free-electron acceleration, radiation sources, and electron microscopy. Yet, to this day, all…

Photonic crystals are periodic systems that consist of dielectrics with different refractive indices. They are designed to act on photons in contrast to semiconductor crystals whose periodicity affects the motion of electrons. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Marat A. Khamadeev , Myakzyum Kh. Salakhov

The computational study of chemical reactions in complex, wet environments is critical for applications in many fields. It is often essential to study chemical reactions in the presence of applied electrochemical potentials, taking into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 G. Fisicaro , L. Genovese , O. Andreussi , N. Marzari , S. Goedecker

In this work, we study the electromagnetic energy and energy rate spectra produced by a point particle in the presence of plane wave fields. Our approach is based on a semiclassical formulation, in which the current distribution that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 T. C. Adorno , A. J. D. Farias Junior , D. M. Gitman

Criteria defining higher-order sub-Poissonian-like fields are given using five different quantities: moments of (I) integrated intensity, (II) photon number, (III) integrated-intensity fluctuation, (IV) photon-number fluctuation, and (V)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Jan Perina , Vaclav Michalek , Ondrej Haderka

We develop a semiclassical method for the determination of the nonlinear dynamics of dissipative quantum optical systems in the limit of large number of photons N, based on the 1/N-expansion and the quantum-classical correspondence. The…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill N. Alekseev , Natasha V. Alekseeva , Jan Perina

We generalise a non-classicality test described by Kot et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 233601 (2010)], which can be used to rule out any classical description of a physical system. The test is based on measurements of quadrature operators and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Luca Fresta , Johannes Borregaard , Anders S. Sørensen

We argue that in many physical calculations where the "eliptic" sectors are involved, one can express the results via iterated integrals with almost all weights being rational. Our method is based on the existence of $\epsilon$-regular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 R. N. Lee , A. I. Onishchenko

It has recently been argued that atoms and molecules may become good targets of determining neutrino parameters still undetermined, if atomic/molecular process is enhanced by a new kind of coherence. We compute photon energy spectrum rate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Motomichi Tashiro , Masahiro Ehara , Susumu Kuma , Yuki Miyamoto , Noboru Sasao , Satoshi Uetake , Motohiko Yoshimura

We present a nonlocal electrostatic formulation of nonuniform ions and water molecules with interstitial voids that uses a Fermi-like distribution to account for steric and correlation effects in electrolyte solutions. The formulation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Jinn-Liang Liu , Dexuan Xie , Bob Eisenberg

The possibility of an incompletness of the equations of electromagnetism is analyzed using a thought experiment that shows a non-physical behavior according to classical electromagnetism. Basically, from Maxwell equations it is shown that a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Fernando O. Minotti

We use a simple electrostatic treatment to model recent experiments on quantum Hall systems, in which charging of localised states by addition of integer or fractionally-charged quasiparticles is observed. Treating the localised state as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Ana L. C. Pereira , J. T. Chalker

For any experiment with two entangled photons, some joint measurement outcomes can have zero probability for a precise choice of basis. These perfect anti-correlations would seem to be a purely quantum phenomenon. It is therefore surprising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Ken Wharton , Emily Adlam

In this paper we analyze the thermodynamic properties of a photon gas under the influence of a background electromagnetic field in the context of any nonlinear electrodynamics. Neglecting the self-interaction of photons, we obtain a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Niau Akmansoy , L. G. Medeiros

There are several ways to derive Einstein's celebrated formula for the energy of a massive particle at rest, $E=mc^2$. Noether's theorem applied to the relativistic Lagrange function provides an unambiguous and straightforward access to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii , F. Gebhard

We propose an experimental scheme to probe the quantum statistics of two identical particles. The transition between the quantum and classical statistics of two identical particles is described by the particles having identical multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Won-Young Hwang , Kicheon Kang

The treatment of the electron-nucleus interaction based on the Mott differential cross section was extended to account for effects due to screened Coulomb potentials, finite sizes and finite rest masses of nuclei for electrons above 200 keV…

As is known, the existence of a small noncommutativity between coordinates would generate nonlocal self-interactions in the electromagnetic theory. To explore some consequences of this effect on the propagation of photons we consider Moyal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Daniela D'Ascanio , Pablo Pisani , Ulises Wainstein Haimovichi