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This book intends to give the main definitions and theorems in mathematics which could be useful for workers in theoretical physics. It gives an extensive and precise coverage of the subjects which are addressed, in a consistent and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jean Claude Dutailly

Disclosure of scaling relationship between observable quantities gives direct information about dynamics of natural phenomenon. This is the main reason why scaling plays a key role in the methodology of natural sciences. In this talk, Part…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Rudolf Muradyan

We study the Banach space $D([0,1]^m)$ of functions of several variables that are (in a certain sense) right-continuous with left limits, and extend several results previously known for the standard case $m=1$. We give, for example, a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-02 Svante Janson

This note states and proves a representation theorem for regular quantity functions, based on the theory of quantity spaces, thereby giving a new perspective on dimensional analysis and the classical $\pi$ theorem.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-22 Dan Jonsson

Differentially-algebraic (D-algebraic) functions are solutions of polynomial equations in the function, its derivatives, and the independent variables. We revisit closure properties of these functions by providing constructive proofs. We…

We propose quantum-mechanical systems in which the number of spatial dimensions is promoted to a dynamical quantum variable, making the effective dimension state-dependent. Interestingly, systems of this form can exhibit enhanced symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Mikołaj Myszkowski , Mattia Damia Paciarini , Francesco Sannino

We consider partially observed multiscale diffusion models that are specified up to an unknown vector parameter. We establish for a very general class of test functions that the filter of the original model converges to a filter of reduced…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-28 Andrew Papanicolaou , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Fundamental physical constants play important role in modern physics. Studies of their variation can open an interface to new physics. An overview of different approaches to a search for such variations is presented as well as possible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

Visual insights into a wide variety of statistical methods, for both didactic and data analytic purposes, can often be achieved through geometric diagrams and geometrically based statistical graphs. This paper extols and illustrates the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-21 Michael Friendly , Georges Monette , John Fox

The vector space of all polynomial functions of degree $k$ on a box of dimension $n$ is of dimension ${n \choose k}$. A consequence of this fact is that a function can be approximated on vertices of the box using other vertices to higher…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-10 Avichai Tendler , Uri Alon

We show that there is a very simple relationship between differential and dimensional renormalization of low-order Feynman graphs in renormalizable massless quantum field theories. The beauty of the differential approach is that it achieves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gerald Dunne , Nuria Rius

We study the properties of linear and non-linear determining functionals for dissipative dynamical systems generated by PDEs. The main attention is payed to the lower bounds for the number of such functionals. In contradiction to the common…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Varga Kalantarov , Anna Kostianko , Sergey Zelik

The quantities of dimension one - known as the dimensionless quantities - are widely used in physics. However, the debate about some dimensionless units is still open. The paper brings new interrelated arguments that lead to the conclusion…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Petr Křen

The abundance of functional observations in scientific endeavors has led to a significant development in tools for functional data analysis (FDA). This kind of data comes with several challenges: infinite-dimensionality of function spaces,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-11 J. S. Marron , James O. Ramsay , Laura M. Sangalli , Anuj Srivastava

It is shown that fractal dimension can be estimated seeking a solution of functional equation defined for areas of coverages of different scales. The method proposed is compared with widely known way to estimate fractal dimension via linear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Dmitry Zhabin

Current problems in particle physics are reviewed from the viewpoint of theories possessing extra spatial dimensions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Ferruccio Feruglio

The dynamical relaxation and scaling properties of three different variants of the contact process in two spatial dimensions are analysed. Dynamical contact processes capture a variety of contagious processes such as the spreading of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Lucas Böttcher , Hans Jürgen Herrmann , Malte Henkel

We study Whitney-type estimates for approximation of convex functions in the uniform norm on various convex multivariate domains while paying a particular attention to the dependence of the involved constants on the dimension and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-15 Jaskaran Singh Kaire , Andriy Prymak

This book concentrates on functional analysis. The text is written so that it can be followed on the basis of high school mathematics. The book introduces the set theoretical foundations of mathematics, the basic theories of linear algebra…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-06-10 Tommi Höynälänmaa

We introduce a new sufficient dimension reduction framework that targets a statistical functional of interest, and propose an efficient estimator for the semiparametric estimation problems of this type. The statistical functional covers a…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-24 Wei Luo , Bing Li , Xiangrong Yin