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Context. High accuracy astrometric instruments like Gaia aiming at an accuracy of 1 microarcsecond cannot be considered as point-like observers in the framework of relativistic modelling of observable quantities. Aims. Special-relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Anglada-Escude , S. Klioner , M. Soffel , J. Torra

It is known that a relative translational motion between the deflector and the observer affects gravitational lensing. In this paper, a lens equation is obtained to describe such effects on actual lensing observables. Results can be easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

Imposing start from the beginning that the incidence and the reflection of a ray t on an arbitrarily orientated mirror take place at the same point in space and at the same zero time in all involved reference frames in relative motion, we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Ioan Damian

We investigate the effects of the aberration of light for a uniformly accelerating observer. The observer we consider is initially at rest with respect to a luminous spherical object--a star, say--and then starts to move away with constant…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert Beig , J. Mark Heinzle

We investigate the effects of the relativistic movement of an optical medium on the conditions of constructive and destructive interference, reflection and transmission pattern, and performance of spectroscopes. First, we consider the case…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Supantho Rakshit

A new derivation of the relativistic aberration formula for a plane-polarized light wave is presented that does not require any use of the Lorentz transformation. The method is based on a modification of the Huygens-Fresnel principle to…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

The monopole singularity string, infinite direct line in the rest reference frame, is considered as a rigid physical line, and behavior of its geometrical form under the Lorentz transformations is studied. The method to test the form of any…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 V. M. Red'kov

Relativistic aberration influences apparent luminosities of objects moving with relativistic relative velocities. The superluminosity or dimming of incoming or receding jets ejected from Active Galactic Nuclei is believed to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Semyonov

Transformation rules for coordinates, velocities and accelerations in accelerated reference frames are derived. A generalized approach of the special relativity is taken for a basis. A 7-dimensional space including projections of velocity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Ketsaris

In the present study, we analyze in combination the principles of special relativity and the phenomenon of the aberration of light, deriving a system of equations that allows establishing the relationship between the angles commonly…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

We develop a relativistic treatment of interference between light reflected from a falling cube retroreflector in the vertical arm of an interferometer, and light in a reference beam in the horizontal arm. Coordinates that are nearly…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Neil Ashby

The established way of looking at special relativity is based on Einstein postulates: the principle of relativity and the constancy of the velocity of light. In the most general geometric approach to the theory of special relativity, the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Evgeny Saldin

To study the scattering properties of metamaterials, we generalize two scattering methods developed for conventional (non-magnetic) isotropic materials to the case of materials with arbitrary values (positive or negative) of magnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Vivian Grunhut , Ricardo A. Depine

The refraction of a light ray by a homogeneous, isotropic and non-dispersive transparent material half-space in uniform rectilinear motion is investigated theoretically. The approach is an amalgamation of the original Fermat's principle and…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski , Aleksandar Skeparovski

Rotational transformations describe relativistic effects in rotating frames. There are four major kinematic rotational transformations: the Langevin metric; Post transformation; Franklin transformation; and the rotational form of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Edward T. Kipreos , Riju S. Balachandran

A special case of the relativistic Doppler effect, which occurs when light reflects from a moving mirror, is discussed. The classic formula for the Doppler shift is derived in a fully non-relativistic fashion using basic facts from…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malik Rakhmanov

The fields used to describe the influence of masses and electric charges are generally accepted to propagate at the speed of light from their sources. To obtain these fields for a moving charge which are consistent with special relativity,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Aran O'Hare

Relativistic mirrors can be realized with strongly nonlinear Langmuir waves excited by intense laser pulses in underdense plasma. On reflection from the relativistic mirror the incident light affects the mirror motion. The corresponding…

Decades of work on beam deformation on reflection, and especially on lateral shifts, have spread the idea that a reflected beam is larger than the incident beam. However, when the right conditions are met, a beam reflected by a multilayered…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Rémi Pollès , Martine Mihailovic , Emmanuel Centeno , Antoine Moreau

The deflection of light rays near gravitating objects can be influenced not only by gravity itself but also by the surrounding medium. Analytical studies of such effects are possible within the geometrical optics approximation, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Christian Pfeifer , Barbora Bezděková , Oleg Yu. Tsupko
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