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Positron binding energies and Dyson orbitals for five-membered heterocycles with N, O, S and NH substituents are predicted \emph{ab initio} via many-body theory. The positron-molecule correlation potential (self energy) is calculated via…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 S. K. Gregg , D. G. Green

We report first-principles static and dynamic calculations that clarify the microscopic mechanism of carbon annihilation due to phosphorous treatment upon oxidation of silicon carbide (SiC). We identify the most stable form of the…

We have produced and detected molecules using a p-wave Feshbach resonance between 40K atoms. We have measured the binding energy and lifetime for these molecules and we find that the binding energy scales approximately linearly with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-02 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin

By combining OSSE, SMM and TGRS observations of the galactic center region, Purcell et al. (1997) and Cheng et al. (1997) produced the first maps of galactic positron annihilation. That data-set has been augmented with additional data, both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. A. Milne , J. D. Kurfess , R. L. Kinzer , M. D. Leising , D. D. Dixon

In halide perovskites, electrons (holes) exist as electronic (hole) polarons, excitons, free and trapped electrons (holes). Six kinds of collisions could lead to annihilation of electron and hole, three of them involve polaron(s). In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Mingliang Zhang , Xu Zhang , Hai-Qing Lin

The differential cross-section of the single-photon annihilation of channeled positron on the K-shell electron of one of the crystal atoms is calculated and angular distribution of emitted photons is investigated. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 K. B. Korotchenko , Y. P. Kunashenko

The dynamical atom/molecule projection, recently used to probe fermion pairing, is fast compared to collective fermion times, but slow on the Feshbach resonance width scale. Theory of detuning-induced dynamics of molecules coupled to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Barankov , L. S. Levitov

In the sine-Gordon equation solitons and antisolitons in the absence of perturbations do not annihilate. Here I present numerical analysis of soliton-antisoliton collisions in the coupled sine-Gordon equation. It is shown that in such a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Vladimir M. Krasnov

In experiments conducted recently at MIT on Na Bose-Einstein condensates [S. Inouye et al, Nature 392, 151 (1998); J. Stenger et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2422 (1999)], large loss rates were observed when a time-varying magnetic field was…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven , P. S. Julienne , C. J. Williams

We investigate the modeling of positronium (Ps) states and their pick-off annihilation trapped at open volumes pockets in condensed molecular matter. Our starting point is the interacting many-body system of Ps and a He atom because it is…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2014-10-20 A. Zubiaga , F. Tuomisto , M. Puska

The positron-electron pair annihilation in two photons is known for its numerous applications using PET scanners. The decay of Positronium (Ps) from a standard sealed source in more than two photons is less likely but can be observed with a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-09-20 M. E. A. Elbasher , W. Erasmus , E. A. M. Khaleel , J. Ndayishimye , P. Papka

We present femtosecond transient absorption measurements on $\pi$-conjugated supramolecular assemblies in a high pump fluence regime. Oligo(\emph{p}-phenylenevinylene) monofunctionalized with ureido-\emph{s}-triazine (MOPV) self-assembles…

The process of $e^+ e^-$ annihilation into $\pi^+ \pi^-$ pair with radiation of the photon is considered. The amplitude of the reaction $e^+ e^- \to \pi^+ \pi^- \gamma$ consists of the model independent initial-state radiation (ISR) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. Dubinsky , A. Korchin , N. Merenkov , G. Pancheri , O. Shekhovtsova

We investigate the Feshbach conversion of fermion atomic pairs to condensed boson molecules with a microscopic model that accounts the repulsive interactions among all the particles involved. We find that the conversion efficiency is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jie Liu , Li-Bin Fu , Bin Liu , Biao Wu

On the basis of phenomenological model of the orthopositronium annihilation "isotope anomaly" in gaseous neon (lifetime spectra, positrons source Na-22) the realistic estimation of an additinal mode ~0.2%) of the orthopositronium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. M. Levin

Positron annihilation radiation from the Galaxy has been observed by the OSSE, SMM and TGRS instruments. Improved spectral modeling of OSSE observations has allowed studies of the distribution of both positron annihilation radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. A. Milne , J. D. Kurfess , R. L. Kinzer , M. D. Leising

High-resolution photoionization experiments were carried out using beams of Be-like C$^{2+}$, N$^{3+}$, and O$^{4+}$ ions with roughly equal populations of the $^1$S ground-state and the $^3$P$^o$ manifold of metastable components. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-30 A Müller , S Schippers , R. A. Phaneuf , A. L. D. Kilcoyne , H. Bräuning , A. S. Schlachter , M. Lu , B. M. McLaughlin

We performed fully self-consistent calculations of $\bar{p}$-nuclear bound states using a complex ${\bar p}$-nucleus potential accounting for $\bar{p}$-atom data. While the real part of the potential is constructed within the relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-16 J. Hrtánková , J. Mareš

We investigate the one-loop radiative corrections to the semileptonic decay of a charged particle at finite gauge boson mass. Extending the Bloch-Nordsieck cancellation of infrared logarithms, the subsequent non-analytic terms are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Beneke , V. M. Braun , V. I. Zakharov

This paper is devoted to study many-body effects in the positron annihilation experiment, both electron-positron (e-p) and electron-electron (e-e) correlations. Various theories of the e-p interaction in real solids were used to verify them…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kontrym-Sznajd , H. Sormann