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This paper presents an analytical framework to model fault-tolerance in unstructured peer-to-peer overlays, represented as complex networks. We define a distributed protocol peers execute for managing the overlay and reacting to node…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Stefano Ferretti

Complex systems, ranging from soft materials to wireless communication, are often organised as random geometric networks in which nodes and edges evenly fill up the volume of some space. Studying such networks is difficult because they…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

In this note we make some specific observations on the distribution of the degree of a given vertex in certain model of randomly growing networks. The rule for network growth is the following. Starting with an initial graph of minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-07 Linda Farczadi , Nicholas Wormald

Structure and dynamics of complex networks usually deal with degree distributions, clustering, shortest path lengths and other graph properties. Although these concepts have been analysed for graphs on abstract spaces, many networks happen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. O. Hase , J. F. F. Mendes

We define a dynamic model of random networks, where new vertices are connected to old ones with a probability proportional to a sublinear function of their degree. We first give a strong limit law for the empirical degree distribution, and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-31 Steffen Dereich , Peter Morters

We show how scale-free degree distributions can emerge naturally from growing networks by using random walks for selecting vertices for attachment. This result holds for several variants of the walk algorithm and for a wide range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , J. P. Saramaki

The degree distributions of complex networks are usually considered to be power law. However, it is not the case for a large number of them. We thus propose a new model able to build random growing networks with (almost) any wanted degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Thibaud Trolliet , Frédéric Giroire , Stéphane Pérennes

A key problem in the study and design of complex systems is the apparent disconnection between the microscopic and the macroscopic. It is not straightforward to identify the local interactions that give rise to an observed global…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-06-28 H. Silk , M. Homer , T. Gross

We propose a simple growing model for the evolution of small-world networks. It is introduced as a modified BA model in which all the edges connected to the new nodes are made locally to the creator and its nearest neighbors. It is found…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu , Wei Li

The in-degree and out-degree distributions of a growing network model are determined. The in-degree is the number of incoming links to a given node (and vice versa for out-degree. The network is built by (i) creation of new nodes which each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. L. Krapivsky , G. J. Rodgers , S. Redner

Many real world networks, such as social networks, are primarily formed through local interactions between agents. Additionally, in contrast with common network models, social and biological networks exhibit a high degree of clustering.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Navid Dianati , Nima Dehmamy

Efficient techniques to navigate networks with local information are fundamental to sample large-scale online social systems and to retrieve resources in peer-to-peer systems. Biased random walks, i.e. walks whose motion is biased on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

Networks with a given degree distribution may be very resilient to one type of failure or attack but not to another. The goal of this work is to determine network design guidelines which maximize the robustness of networks to both random…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Paul , T. Tanizawa , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

In this paper we investigate networks whose evolution is governed by the interaction of a random assembly process and an optimization process. In the first process, new nodes are added one at a time and form connections to randomly selected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Markus Brede

Conventional studies of network growth models mainly look at the steady state degree distribution of the graph. Often long time behavior is considered, hence the initial condition is ignored. In this contribution, the time evolution of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Babak Fotouhi , Michael Rabbat

Random networks are widely used to model complex networks and research their properties. In order to get a good approximation of complex networks encountered in various disciplines of science, the ability to tune various statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Pusch , Sebastian Weber , Markus Porto

We study the problem of maintaining robust and sparse overlay networks in fully distributed settings where nodes continuously join and leave the system. This scenario closely models real-world unstructured peer-to-peer networks, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Antonio Cruciani

Random scale-free overlay topologies provide a number of properties like for example high resilience against failures of random nodes, small (average) diameter as well as good expansion and congestion characteristics that make them…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Ingo Scholtes

We present exact results for the degree distribution in a directed network model that grows by node duplication (ND). Such models are useful in the study of the structure and growth dynamics of gene regulatory networks and scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Chanania Steinbock , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

We investigate to what extent the degree sequence of a directed network constrains the number of driver nodes. We develop a pair of algorithms that take a directed degree sequence as input and aim to output a network with the maximum or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Márton Pósfai , Raissa M. D'Souza
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