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We review canonical experiments on systems that have pushed the boundary between the quantum and classical worlds towards much larger scales, and discuss their unique features that enable quantum coherence to survive. Because the types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tristan Farrow , Vlatko Vedral

Creativity is perhaps what most differentiates humans from other species. It involves the capacity to shift between divergent and convergent modes of thought in response to task demands. Divergent thought has been characterized as the kind…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-03 Liane Gabora

The job of a physicist is to describe Nature. General features, hypotheses and theories help to describe physics phenomena at a more abstract, fundamental level, and are sometimes tacitly assigned some sort of real existence; doing so…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Strauss

Complex systems can be described at myriad different scales, and their causal workings often have multiscale structure (e.g., a computer can be described at the microscale of its hardware circuitry, the mesoscale of its machine code, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Erik Hoel

The Bohm's quantum potential, introduced in 1952, and the quantum force in superconductor, introduced in 2001, allow to describe non-local force-free momentum transfer observed in the Ahronov-Bohm effects. Comparison of the Ahronov-Bohm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Nikulov

Novelties are part of our daily lives. We constantly adopt new technologies, conceive new ideas, meet new people, experiment with new situations. Occasionally, we as individuals, in a complicated cognitive and sometimes fortuitous process,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Vittorio Loreto , Vito D. P. Servedio , Steven H. Strogatz , Francesca Tria

When a large number of similar entities interact among each other and with their environment at a low scale, unexpected outcomes at higher spatio-temporal scales might spontaneously arise. This nontrivial phenomenon, known as emergence,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Oriol Artime , Manlio De Domenico

One would not think that thought experiments could matter to nature, for they are a humble human device. Yet quantum mechanics very naturally frames thought experiments (as distinct from precisely defining what exists). They exemplify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald McCartor

We investigate the question of 'why customary macroscopic entities appear to us humans as they do, i.e. as bounded entities occupying space and persisting through time', starting from our knowledge of quantum theory, how it affects the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts

The representations of the world around in physics built with help of causality are analyzed and seems incomplete. The observer's causal representations form a closed logical system, i.e. the compact group related to cause-effect chains.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 A. V. Novikov-Borodin

We explore the notion of events at the intersection between quantum physics and gravity, inspired by recent research on superpositions of semiclassical spacetimes. By going through various experiments and thought experiments -- from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Anne-Catherine de la Hamette , Viktoria Kabel , Časlav Brukner

From classical mechanics to quantum field theory, the physical facts at one point in space are held to be independent of those at other points in space. I propose that we can usefully challenge this orthodoxy in order to explain otherwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Steven Weinstein

There are many philosophies and theories on what creativity is and how it works, but one popular idea is that of variations on a theme and intersection of concepts. This literature review explores philosophical proposals of how creativity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Rohan Agarwal

In this paper it is argued that Barad's Agential Realism, an approach to quantum mechanics originating in the philosophy of Niels Bohr, can be the basis of a 'theory of everything' consistent with a proposal of Wheeler that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Brian D. Josephson

I revisit the reply of Bohr to Einstein. Bohr's assertion that there are no causes in atomic scale systems is, as a closer analysis reveals, not in line with the Copenhagen interpretation since it would contain a statement about reality.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Werner A Hofer

A non-relativistic quantum mechanical theory is proposed that describes the universe as a continuum of worlds whose mutual interference gives rise to quantum phenomena. A logical framework is introduced to properly deal with propositions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Kim Joris Boström

We can recognize two modes in which 'quantum appears' in macro domains: (i) a 'micro-physical appearance', where quantum laws are assumed to be universal and they are transferred from the micro to the macro level if suitable 'quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

This letter seeks to illuminate the profound connection between complexity, self-organization, emergent behaviour, pattern formation, and entropy concepts that are foundational to understanding our universe. By examining these ideas through…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Vinesh Vijayan , Karpagavalli K , Sandhiya Jenifer J , Prakash R

Leibniz said "Naturam cognosci per analogiam": nature is understood by making analogies. This statement describes a seminal epistemological principle. But one has to be aware of its limitations: quantum mechanics for example at some point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Matthias Schröter

Selection theory requires multiple, distinct, simultaneously-actualized states. In cognition, each thought or cognitive state changes the 'selection pressure' against which the next is evaluated; they are not simultaneously selected…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liane Gabora