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Environment induced decoherence entails the absence of quantum interference phenomena from the macroworld. The loss of coherence between superposed wave packets depends on their separation. The precise temporal course depends on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Walter T. Strunz , Fritz Haake

Bose--Einstein condensation of a finite number of photons propagating inside a plasma-filled microcavity is investigated. The nonzero chemical potential is provided by the electrons, which induces a finite photon mass allowing condensation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 J. L. Figuiredo , H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça

We investigate the dynamics of an open Bose-Einstein condensate system consisting of two hyperfine states of the same atomic species which are coupled by tunable Raman laser. It is already suggested that the detuning between the laser…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yajiang Hao , Qiang Gu

Pattern formation is ubiquitous in nature from morphogenesis and cloud formation to galaxy filamentation. More often than not, patterns arise in a medium driven far from equilibrium due to the interplay of dynamical instability and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Zhendong Zhang , Kai-Xuan Yao , Lei Feng , Jiazhong Hu , Cheng Chin

It is shown that Bose-Einstein condensation occurs for an ideal gas in two spatial dimensions in the presence of one impurity which is described quantum mechanically in terms of a point-like vortex and a contact interaction. This model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paola Giacconi , Fabio Maltoni , Roberto Soldati

We introduce a method for the dissipative preparation of strongly correlated quantum states of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice via localized particle loss. The interplay of dissipation and interactions enables different types of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-17 G. Kordas , S. Wimberger , D. Witthaut

The Tutorial reports recent experimental advances in studies of the dynamics as well as the number and phase correlations of a Bose-Einstein condensed photon gas confined in a high-finesse dye-filled microcavity. Repeated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Julian Schmitt

The relative phase of two initially independent Bose-Einstein condensates can be laser cooled to unite the two condensates by putting them into a ring cavity and coupling them with an internal Josephson junction. First, we show that this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Jaksch , S. A. Gardiner , K. Schulze , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We study the Bose-Einstein correlations of two photons and their coherent properties that can provide the information about the space-time structure of the emitting source through the Higgs-boson decays into two photons. We argue that such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. A. Kozlov

We discuss the impact of thermally excited near fields on the coherent expansion of a condensate in a miniaturized electromagnetic trap. Monte Carlo simulations are compared with a kinetic two-component theory and indicate that atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Carsten Henkel , Simon A. Gardiner

Many bosons can occupy a single quantum state without a limit. This state is described by quantum-mechanical Bose-Einstein statistics, which allows the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate at low temperatures and high particle densities.…

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a plasma, where we include the cases of both transverse photons and plasmons. We consider four-wave mixing processes of photon and plasmon modes in a relativistic isotropic plasma to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-28 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

We demonstrate macroscopic coherence between quantum condensates generated at different times, separated by more than the particle dephasing time. This is possible due to the dressed light-matter nature of exciton-polaritons, which can be…

We examine the time evolution of cold atoms (impurities) interacting with an environment consisting of a degenerate bosonic quantum gas. The impurity atoms differ from the environment atoms, being of a different species. This allows one to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Cirone , G. De Chiara , G. M. Palma , A. Recati

Rogue waves are an intriguing nonlinear phenomenon arising across different scales, ranging from ocean waves through optics to Bose-Einstein condensates. We describe the emergence of rogue-like wave dynamics in a reaction-diffusion system…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

A Born-Markov master equation is used to investigate the decoherence of the state of a macroscopically occupied mode of a cold atom trap due to three-body loss. In the large number limit only coherent states remain pure for times longer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael W. Jack

Axions differ from the other cold dark matter candidates in that they form a degenerate Bose gas. It is shown that their huge quantum degeneracy and large correlation length cause cold dark matter axions to thermalize through gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 O. Erken , P. Sikivie , H. Tam , Q. Yang

We present the simulation results of merging harmonically confined rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in two dimensions. Merging of the condensate is triggered by positioning the rotation axis at the trap minima and moving both condensates…

We consider the properties of a gas of bosonic diatomic molecules in the limit when few of the molecules are dissociated. Taking into account the effects of dissociation and scattering among molecules and atoms, we calculate the dispersion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. M. Jensen , H. Mäkelä , C. J. Pethick

We explore the consequences of including the repulsive three-particle interaction in the model of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model or fuzzy dark matter. Such a model based on properly modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation is intended…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 A. M. Gavrilik , M. V. Khelashvili , A. V. Nazarenko