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We discuss the dynamics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate when pairs of atoms are converted into molecules by single-color photoassociation. Three main regimes are found and it is shown that they can be understood on the basis of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascal Naidon , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne

We theoretically examine photoassociation of a non-ideal Bose-Einstein condensate, focusing on evidence for a macroscopic superposition of atoms and molecules. This problem raises an interest because, rather than two states of a given…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John Calsamiglia , Matt Mackie , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We have created a dark quantum superposition state of a Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and a degenerate gas of Rb$_2$ ground state molecules in a specific ro-vibrational state using two-color photoassociation. As a signature for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Winkler , G. Thalhammer , M. Theis , H. Ritsch , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag

We study the limitations for entanglement due to collisional decoherence in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Specifically we consider relative number squeezing between photons and atoms coupled out from a homogeneous condensate. We study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Gasenzer

We investigate the matter rogue wave in Bose-Einstein Condensates with attractive interatomic interaction analytically and numerically. Our results show that the formation of rogue wave is mainly due to the accumulation of energy and atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Lin Wen , Lu Li , Zai-Dong Li , Shu-Wei Song , Xiao-Fei Zhang , W. M. Liu

We study a two-level atom coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the rules governing the decoherence of mesoscopic superpositions involving different classical-like states of the condensate can be probed using this system. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 H. T. Ng , S. Bose

We theoretically investigate the effect of anomalous quantum correlations on the light-induced frequency shift in the photoassociation spectrum of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Anomalous quantum correlations arise because, although…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Matt Mackie

Due to their coherence properties, dilute atomic gas Bose-Einstein condensates seem a versatile platform for controlled creation of mesoscopically entangled states with a large number of particles and also allow controlled studies of their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Abhijit Pendse , Shruti Shirol , Shivakant Tiwari , Sebastian Wüster

We simulate numerically the photodissociation of molecules into noncondensate atom pairs that accompanies photoassociation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate into a molecular condensate. Such rogue photodissociation sets a limit on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juha Javanainen , Matt Mackie

We consider two dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with opposite velocities from which a monochromatic light field detuned far from the resonance of the optical transition is coherently scattered. In the thermodynamic limit, when the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Janne Ruostekoski , M. J. Collett , Robert Graham , Dan F. Walls

We study how macroscopic superpositions of coherent states produced by the nondissipative dynamics of binary mixtures of ultracold atoms are affected by atom losses. We identify different decoherence scenarios for symmetric or asymmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Krzysztof Pawlowski , Dominique Spehner , Anna Minguzzi , Giulia Ferrini

In this paper we formulate the time-dependent many-body theory of photoassociation in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with realistic interatomic interactions, using and comparing two approximations: the first-order cumulant…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pascal Naidon , Francoise Masnou-Seeuws

We consider a quantum superposition of Bose-Einstein condensates in two immiscible internal states. A decoherence rate for the resulting Schroedinger cat is calculated and shown to be a significant threat to this macroscopic quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

Coherent coupling between atoms and molecules in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has been observed. Oscillations between atomic and molecular states were excited by sudden changes in the magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elizabeth A. Donley , Neil R. Claussen , Sarah T. Thompson , Carl E. Wieman

We study coherent photoassociation, phenomena analogous to coherent optical transients in few-level systems, which may take place in photoassociation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate but not in a nondegenerate gas. We develop a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Marijan Kostrun , Matt Mackie , Robin Cote , Juha Javanainen

Coherent control of reactants remains a longstanding challenge in quantum chemistry. In particular, we have studied laser-induced molecular formation (photoassociation) in a Raman-dressed spin-orbit-coupled 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate,…

An unstable condensate of diatomic molecules will coherently disassociate into correlated pairs of atoms. This dissociation process exhibits very rich quantum dynamics depending on the quantum statistics of the constituent atoms. We show…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael W. Jack , Han Pu

Recent Feshbach-resonance experiments with 85Rb Bose-Einstein condensates have led to a host of unexplained results: dramatic losses of condensate atoms for an across-resonance sweep of the magnetic field, a collapsing condensate with a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Matt Mackie , Kalle-Antti Suominen , Juha Javanainen

We theoretically analyze dissociation of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of molecular dimers and examine how the spatial inhomogeneity of the molecular condensate affects the conversion dynamics and the atom-atom pair…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Magnus Ogren , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is considered under conditions of Feshbach resonance in two-atom collisions due to a coupling of atomic pair and resonant molecular states. The association of condensate atoms can form a molecular BEC, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Yurovsky
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