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On the basis of angular spectrum representation, a formalism describing paraxial beams propagating through an isotropic left-handed material (LHM) slab is presented. The treatment allows us to introduce the ideas of beam focusing and phase…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hailu Luo , Wei Hu , Zhongzhou Ren , Weixing Shu , Fei Li

Gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization field has been recognized as a potentially valuable probe of the cosmological density field. We apply likelihood-based techniques to the problem of lensing of CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Christopher M. Hirata , Uros Seljak

Over the past decade, the gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) has become a powerful tool for probing the matter distribution in the Universe. The standard technique used to reconstruct the CMB lensing signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Boryana Hadzhiyska , Blake D. Sherwin , Mathew Madhavacheril , Simone Ferraro

We examine the possibility of using negative refraction stemming from the phonon response in an anisotropic crystal to create a simple slab lens with plane parallel sides, and show that imaging from such a lens should be possible at room…

We present a study of the lensing properties of two-dimensional (2-D) photonic quasicrystal (PQC) slabs made of dielectric cylinders arranged according to a 12-fold-symmetric square-triangle aperiodic tiling. Our full-wave numerical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Di Gennaro , D. Morello , C. Miletto , S. Savo , A. Andreone , G. Castaldi , V. Galdi , V. Pierro

Weak gravitational lensing of the 21 cm radiation is expected to be an important cosmological probe for post-reionization physics. We investigate the reconstruction of the matter density perturbations using a quadratic minimum variance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Priyesh Chakraborty , Anthony R. Pullen

We extend the ideas of the recently proposed perfect lens [J.B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 3966 (2000)] to an alternative structure. We show that a slab of a medium with negative refractive index bounded by media of different…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , J. B. Pendry , D. Schurig , D. R. Smith , S. Schultz

The rapidly improving precision of measurements of gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) also requires a corresponding increase in the precision of theoretical modeling. A commonly made approximation is to model the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Vanessa Böhm , Marcel Schmittfull , Blake D. Sherwin

An experimental evidence of subwavelength imaging with a "lens", which is a uniaxial negative permittivity wire medium slab, is reported. The slab is formed by gratings of long thin parallel conducting cylinders. Taking into account the…

A metamaterial slab of anisotropic mass with one diagonal component being infinity and the other being zero is demonstrated to behave as a superlens for acoustic imaging beyond the diffraction limit. The underlying mechanism for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiaoming Zhou , Gengkai Hu

We demonstrate that a planar and ultrathin binary lens can focus an azimuthally polarized beam with vortical phase (APV) to a subwavelength spot of transverse polarization. The results elaborates that, in the multi-layer medium, this…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Kun Huang , Huapeng Ye , Hong Liu , Jinghua Teng , Swee Ping Yeo , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) utilizes MRI signal phase to estimate local tissue susceptibility, which has been shown useful to provide novel image contrast and as biomarkers of abnormal tissue. QSM requires addressing a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Juan Liu , Kevin M. Koch

By direct numerical simulations of the kinoform refractive lens within the quazioptical approach the effects of shape misalinement were investigated. The quazioptical approach was based on numerical integration of parabolic equation for…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Ognev

Exploiting non-Hermitian wave-matter interactions in time-modulated media to enable the dynamic control of electromagnetic waves requires advanced theoretical tools. In this article we bridge concepts from photonic quasinormal modes (QNMs)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Benjamin Vial , Richard V. Craster

We show that subwavelength imaging by negative index materials (NIM), related to their "soft" electromagnetic response, is very (and non trivially) sensitive to the surface properties. A minute deviation of dielectric permittivity epsilon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. Cano , A. P. Levanyuk

In this paper, we numerically demonstrate a near-infrared negative-index metamaterial (NIM) slab consisting of multiple layers of perforated metal-dielectric stacks and exhibiting low imaginary part of index over the wavelength of negative…

Metasurface-based lenses (metalenses) offer specific conceptual advantages compared to ordinary refractive lenses. For example, it is possible to tune the focal length of a metalens doublet by varying the relative angle between the two…

We propose a superlens formed by an ultra-dense array of crossed metallic wires. It is demonstrated that due to the anomalous interaction between crossed wires, the structured substrate is characterized by an anomalously high index of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. G. Silveirinha , C. A. Fernandes , J. R. Costa
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