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It is now well-known that vacuum polarisation in QED can lead to superluminal low-frequency phase velocities for photons propagating in curved spacetimes. In a series of papers, we have shown that this quantum phenomenon is dispersive and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore

Electromagnetic waves, in vacuum or dielectrics, can be confined in unbounded cylinders in such a way that they turn around the main axis. For particular choices of the cylinder's section, interesting stationary configurations may be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Daniele Funaro

The free-space transfer of high-fidelity optical signals between remote locations has many applications, including both classical and quantum communication, precision navigation, clock synchronization, etc. The physical processes that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 D. Vasylyev , A. A. Semenov , W. Vogel

We consider waves propagating in a randomly layered medium with long-range correlations. An example of such a medium is studied in \citeMS and leads, in particular, to an asymptotic travel time described in terms of a fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-04 Renaud Marty , Knut Sølna

We present a rigorous and quantum-consistent description of dispersive non-Hermitian optical bilayers in the framework of the canonical quantization scheme. Then we investigate the propagation of a normally incident squeezed coherent state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Elnaz Pilehvar , Ehsan Amooghorban , Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi

Unidirectional waves are the waves propagating only in one direction and prohibited in opposite direction. This kind of waves can be surface waves realized by topological edge state or bulk waves in the media with time reversal and space…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Qingbo Li , Hui Ma , Rui-Xin Wu

This paper concerns the derivation of radiative transfer equations for acoustic waves propagating in a randomly fluctuating half-space in the weak-scattering regime, and the study of boundary effects through an asymptotic analysis of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Adel Messaoudi , Regis Cottereau , Christophe Gomez

When waves are propagated through a medium with scatters and these elements are positioned periodically, as in the crystal structures, multiple scattering leads to a phenomenon known as banded structures. This means that waves can propagate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Enrique Orduna-Malea

The applied method of the amplitude envelopes give us the possibility to describe a new class of amplitude equations governing the propagation of optical pulses in media with dispersion, dispersionless media and vacuum. We normalized these…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubomir M. Kovachev

We describe the minimal diffraction-free and dispersion-free, superluminal wave packets (X-waves and generic superluminal localized waves) that can carry a given amount of units $m$ of orbital angular momentum (OAM) per photon. Even if…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Miguel A. Porras , Raúl García-Álvarez

An electromagnetic wave-packet propagating in a linear, homogeneous, and isotropic medium changes shape while its envelope travels with different velocities at different points in spacetime. In general, a wave-packet can be described as a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Masud Mansuripur

We study longitudinal and transverse wave propagation in beams with elastic properties that are periodically varying in space and time. Spatiotemporal modulation of the elastic properties breaks mechanical reciprocity and induces one-way…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Giuseppe Trainiti , Massimo Ruzzene

Waveguide quantum electrodynamics, the study of atomic systems interacting with propagating electromagnetic fields, is a powerful platform for understanding the complex interplay between light and matter. Qubit control is an indispensable…

Guiding and confining light at interfaces is crucial for applications involving light-matter interactions such as surface spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, and quantum information technology. While dielectric surface waves offer promising…

Chirped Bessel waves are introduced as stable (non-diffracting) solutions of the paraxial wave equation in optical antiguides with a power-law radial variation in their index of refraction. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Ioannis Chremmos , Melpomeni Giamalaki

The propagation of a narrow-band signal radiated by a point source in a randomly layered absorbing medium is studied asymptotically in the weak-scattering limit. It is shown that in a disordered stratified medium that is homogeneous on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. D. Freilikher , Yu. V. Tarasov

Spin waves propagating in magnetic materials exhibit nonlinear behavior at large amplitudes due to the competition between excitation and relaxation, providing an attractive platform for exploring nonlinear wave dynamics. In particular,…

Electromagnetic waves are ideal candidates for transmitting information in a quantum network as they can be routed rapidly and efficiently between locations using optical fibers or microwave cables. Yet linking quantum-enabled devices with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 R. W. Andrews , A. P. Reed , K. Cicak , J. D. Teufel , K. W. Lehnert

We show that there are physically relevant situations where gravitational waves do not inherit the frequency spectrum of their source but its wavenumber spectrum.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer , Riccardo Sturani

Spoof surface waves are demonstrated theoretically to propagate along periodic corrugated surfaces made of non-conductive lossless materials with positive permittivity. An analytic derivation of the Spoof surface wave dispersion relation is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Mathieu Poulin , Maksim Skorobogatiy