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Blended light is an important source of degeneracy in the characterization of microlensing events, particularly in binary-lens and high magnification events. We show how the techniques of image subtraction can be applied to form an image of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould , Jin H. An

A pseudo-outcrop visualization is demonstrated for borehole and full-diameter rock core images to augment the ubiquitous unwrapped cylinder view and thereby to assist non-specialist interpreters. The pseudo-outcrop visualization is…

Formation of a bright-field microscopic image of a transparent phase object is described in terms of elementary geometrical optics. Our approach is based on the premise that image replicates the intensity distribution (real or virtual) at…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. K. Khitrin , M. A. Model

Diffraction is important when nearby substellar objects gravitationally lens distant stars. If the wavelength of the observation is comparable to the Schwarzschild radius of lensing object, diffraction leaves an observable imprint on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Jeremy S. Heyl

The probabilistic interference fringes observed in the double slit experiment vividly demonstrate the quantum superposition principle, yet they also highlight a fundamental conceptual challenge: the relationship between a system before and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Ping-Rui Tsai , Tzay-Ming Hong

In two-dimensional spectrographs, the optical distortions in the spatial and dispersion directions produce variations in the sub-pixel sampling of the background spectrum. Using knowledge of the camera distortions and the curvature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Daniel D. Kelson

The use of retro-reflection in light-pulse atom interferometry under microgravity conditions naturally leads to a double-diffraction scheme. The two pairs of counterpropagating beams induce simultaneously transitions with opposite momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 E. Giese , A. Roura , G. Tackmann , E. M. Rasel , W. P. Schleich

Lensless imaging is an elegant approach to high-resolution microscopy, which is rapidly gaining popularity in applications where imaging optics are problematic. However, current lensless imaging methods require objects to be placed within a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Stefan Witte , Vasco T. Tenner , Daniël W. E. Noom , Kjeld S. E. Eikema

The bilateral filter has diverse applications in image processing, computer vision, and computational photography. In particular, this non-linear filter is quite effective in denoising images corrupted with additive Gaussian noise. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Kollipara Rithwik , Kunal Narayan Chaudhury

As light travels through a disordered medium such as biological tissues, it undergoes multiple scattering events. This phenomenon is detrimental to in-depth optical microscopy, as it causes a drastic degradation of contrast, resolution and…

A formula for the wavefront of a wave reflected from a diffraction grating with an arbitrary surface profile, as well as with arbitrary non-equidistant and non-parallel grooves was obtained. It was shown that the wavefront of the reflected…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Efim Khazanov

We report on the realization of an optical microcavity consisting in the plane-plane arrangement of two suspended resonant mirrors possessing spectrally overlapping high-quality factor internal resonances. We first investigate its generic…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Mikkel Kirkegaard , Trishala Mitra , Gurpreet Singh , Aurélien Dantan

This paper demonstrates a practical method that can correct spatial varying blur from a set of images of the same object. The algorithm jointly estimates the object and local point spread functions~(PSF). The method prioritizes sections…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-04 Wouter van de Ketterij , Oleg Soloviev , Michel Verhaegen

Crisp and lattice-valued ambiguous representations of one continuous semilattice in another one are introduced and operation of taking pseudo-inverse of the above relations is defined. It is shown that continuous semilattices and their…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-04-29 Oleh Nykyforchyn , Oksana Mykytsey

Rotating synthetic aperture (RSA) imaging system captures images of the target scene at different rotation angles by rotating a rectangular aperture. Deblurring acquired RSA images plays a critical role in reconstructing a latent sharp…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-03 Dao Lin , Jian Zhang , Martin Benning

Super-resolution imaging aims at improving the resolution of an image by enhancing it with other images or data that might have been acquired using different imaging techniques or modalities. In this paper we consider the task of doubling,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

The advent of large aperture arrays, such as the ones currently under construction for the SKA project, allows for observing the Universe in the radio-spectrum at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. To process the enormous amounts of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-31 S. Wang , S. Mignot , S. Prunet , L. Di Mascolo , M. Spinelli , A. Ferrari

Numerous everyday situations like navigation, medical imaging and rescue operations require viewing through optically inhomogeneous media. This is a challenging task as photons, instead of traversing ballistically, propagate predominantly…

Image stitching algorithms often adopt the global transformation, such as homography, and work well for planar scenes or parallax free camera motions. However, these conditions are easily violated in practice. With casual camera motions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Tianzhu Xiang , Gui-Song Xia , Liangpei Zhang

Stereoscopic videos can contain color mismatches between the left and right views due to minor variations in camera settings, lenses, and even object reflections captured from different positions. The presence of color mismatches can lead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Egor Chistov , Nikita Alutis , Dmitriy Vatolin
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