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In this work, we perform ab initio calculations, based on the density functional theory, of the effects on the graphene bilayer when we intercalate carbon atoms between the layers. We use the unit cell of the bilayer to construct larger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 A. K. M. Pinto , N. F. Frazão , D. L. Azevedo , F. Moraes

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been constantly supporting nanosciences and nanotechnologies for over 30 years, being present in many fields from condensed matter physics to biology. It enables measuring very weak forces at the nanoscale,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-07 L Schwab , P Allain , N Mauran , X Dollat , L Mazenq , D Lagrange , M Gély , S Hentz , G Jourdan , I Favero , B Legrand

We revisit the composite fermion (CF) construction of the lowest angular momentum yrast states of rotating Bose gases with weak short range interaction. For angular momenta at and below the single vortex, $L \leq N$, the overlaps between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Susanne Viefers , Mathieu Taillefumier

The DA$\Phi$NE $\Phi$-factory is an ideal place to search for forces beyond the Standard Model. By using the KLOE detector, limits on U-boson coupling $\varepsilon^2$ of the order of $10^{-5} \div 10^{-7}$ and on the $\alpha_{\rm D} \times…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-02-20 F. Curciarello

We study the effect of a one dimensional periodic potential on the dynamic structure factor of an interacting Bose Einstein condensate at zero temperature. We show that, due to phononic correlations, the excitation strength towards the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Menotti , M. Kraemer , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We report Monte Carlo wave function simulation results for two colliding atoms in a blue-detuned near-resonant $J=1\to J=1$ optical lattice. Our results show that complete optical shielding of collisions can be achieved within the lattice…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen

Thanks to the development in quantum Monte Carlo technique, the compact U(1) lattice gauge theory coupled to fermionic matter at (2+1)D is now accessible with large-scale numerical simulations, and the ground state phase diagram as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Wei Wang , Da-Chuan Lu , Xiao Yan Xu , Yi-Zhuang You , Zi Yang Meng

The FCAL collaboration is preparing large-scale prototypes of special calorimeters to be used in the very forward region at future electron-positron colliders. Two compact calorimeters are foreseen, LumiCal and BeamCal, designed as sandwich…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Veta Ghenescu

We present a density functional theory (DFT) for lattice models with local electron-electron (e-e) and electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions. Exchange-correlation potentials are derived via dynamical mean field theory for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 E. Viñas Boström , P. Helmer , P. Werner , C. Verdozzi

Sagnac interferometers with massive particles promise unique advantages in achieving high precision measurements of rotation rates over their optical counterparts. Recent proposals and experiments are exploring non-ballistic Sagnac…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Yijia Zhou , Igor Lesanovsky , Thomas Fernholz , Weibin Li

The nearest-neighbor quantum-antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg model for spin 1/2 on a two-dimensional square lattice is studied in the auxiliary-fermion representation. Expressing spin operators by canonical fermionic particles requires a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Brinckmann , Peter Woelfle

Negative capacitance (NC) in ferroelectrics, which stems from the imperfect screening of polarization, is considered a viable approach to lower voltage operation in the field-effect transistors (FETs) used in logic switches. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Kwok Ng , Steven J. Hillenius , Alexei Gruverman

The calcium monofluoride (CaF) molecule has emerged as a promising candidate for precision measurements, quantum simulation, and ultracold chemistry experiments. Inelastic and reactive collisions of laser cooled CaF molecules in optical…

Despite being mostly secluded, dark sector particles may feebly interact with photons via a small mass-dimension 4 millicharge, a mass-dimension 5 magnetic and electric dipole moment, or a mass-dimension 6 anapole moment and charge radius.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Felix Kling , Jui-Lin Kuo , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu-Dai Tsai

Through self-consistent quantum transport simulations, we evaluate the RF performance of monolayer graphene FETs in the bias region of negative output differential resistance. We show that, compared to the region of quasi-saturation, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Roberto Grassi , Antonio Gnudi , Valerio Di Lecce , Elena Gnani , Susanna Reggiani , Giorgio Baccarani

Dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) can be employed to analyze lattice data in gauge theories that lie in close proximity of the lower edge of the conformal window. Under special conditions, we show that it can be used as a diagnostic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We study an effective field theory (EFT) describing the interaction of an approximate dilaton with a set of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs). The EFT is inspired by, and employed to analyse, recent results from lattice calculations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

A system of ${N_{osc}}$ charged oscillators interacting with the electromagnetic field, spatially confined in a 3D lattice of sub-wavelength dimension, can condense into a superradiant coherent state if appropriate density and frequency…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

Negative refraction of coherent phonons is crucial for thermal management and quantum information processing, but it remains unrealized because achieving the suitable dispersion for negative refraction simultaneously with long-range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Hao Chen , Zhong-Ke Ding , Nannan Luo , Jiang Zeng , Li-Ming Tang , Ke-Qiu Chen

We present the numerically exact ground state energy, effective mass, and isotope exponents of a one-dimensional lattice polaron, valid for any range of electron-phonon interaction, applying a new continuous-time Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. E. Spencer , J. H. Samson , P. E. Kornilovitch , A. S. Alexandrov