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Education, science, in fact the whole society, extensively use images. Between us and the world are the visual displays. Screens, small and large, individual or not, are everywhere. Images are increasingly the 2D substrate of our virtual…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Joel Chevrier , Hong Z. Tan , Florence Marchi , Gail Jones

Physical laws are strikingly simple, yet there is no a priori reason for them to be so. I propose that nomic realists -- Humeans and non-Humeans -- should recognize simplicity as a fundamental epistemic guide for discovering and evaluating…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Eddy Keming Chen

We introduce an approach to the foundations of physics that is more in line with the foundations of mathematics. The idea is to examine current theories and find a set of starting physical assumptions that are sufficient to rederive them,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

We consider the thermodynamic approach to the description of economic systems and processes. The first and second laws of thermodynamics as applied to economic systems are derived and analyzed. It is shown that there is a deep analogy…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-02-03 Sergey Rashkovskiy

I provide a critical commentary regarding the attitude of the logician and the philosopher towards the physicist and physics. The commentary is intended to showcase how a general change in attitude towards making scientific inquiries can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Abhishek Majhi

A class of models intended to be as minimal and structureless as possible is introduced. Even in cases with simple rules, rich and complex behavior is found to emerge, and striking correspondences to some important core known features of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Stephen Wolfram

A priority of physics instruction is to help students make the connection between the formulae they think they are required to memorize and the real world in which they interact every day. If you ask students to describe a situation in real…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Matthias R. Risch

In this paper we give a contribution to the taxonomy of physical theories. We provide here a thorough description of the axiomatic foundations of the most relevant physical theories, Mechanics, Special Relativity, General Relativity,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Stefano Bellucci , Fabio Cardone

Even though there has been a tremendous amount of research done in how to help students learn physics, students are still coming away missing a crucial piece of the puzzle: why bother with physics? Students learn fundamental laws and how to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gintaras Duda , Katherine Garrett

The paper present one of attempts to apply the thermodynamics laws to economics. Introducing common thermodynamic parameters and considering world economics as a one macrosystem, authors demonstrate the possible consequences of entropy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-03 A. M. Tishin , O. B. Baklitskaya

Whoever has to learn or to teach thermodynamics is confronted with conceptual difficulties which are specific to this field of physics ([1],[2]). It seems that they can be eliminated by inserting relativity in the thermodynamic theory. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Jean-Louis Tane

Regardless of the gold-standard being considered as outdated, it provides valuable signs concerning the development of novel monetary standards, better adjusted to the current macroeconomic environment. By using a point of view of classical…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-01-18 Tiago Fernandes

The human mind is endowed with innate primordial perceptions such as space, distance, motion, change, flow of time, matter. The field of cognitive science argues that the abstract concepts of mathematics are not Platonic, but are built in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anshu Gupta Mujumdar , Tejinder P. Singh

An important step in learning to use math in science is learning to see physics equations as not just calculational tools, but as ways of expressing fundamental relationships among physical quantities, of coding conceptual information, and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Edward F. Redish

In the 60s of the last century the few courses of History of physics in Physics degree were held by scholars who, apart from a few exceptions, did not have a specific research background in the field. Some activities, books, social…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Pasquale Tucci

Mathematics and its relation to the physical universe have been the topic of speculation since the days of Pythagoras. Several different views of the nature of mathematics have been considered: Realism - mathematics exists and is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Alex Harvey

Sound educational policy recommendations require valid estimates of causal effects, but observational studies in physics education research sometimes have loosely specified causal hypotheses. The connections between the observational data…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-09-22 M. B. Weissman

In the context of theories of the connection between mind and brain, physicalism is the demand that all is basically purely physical. But the concept of "physical" embodied in this demand is characterized essentially by the properties of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Henry P. Stapp

Econophysics provides a strategy for understanding the potential mechanisms underlying the anomalous distribution of wealth found in real societies. We present a computational nonlinear stochastic model for the distribution of wealth that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicola Scafetta , Bruce J. West , Sergio Picozzi

A goal of physics is to understand the greatest possible breadth of natural phenomena in terms of the most economical set of basic concepts. However, as the understanding of physics has developed historically, its pedagogy and language have…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 B. C. Regan