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We demonstrate that the processes underlying on-line auction price bids and many other longitudinal data can be represented by an empirical first order stochastic ordinary differential equation with time-varying coefficients and a smooth…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-13 Hans-Georg Müller , Fang Yao

A dynamic herding model with interactions of trading volumes is introduced. At time $t$, an agent trades with a probability, which depends on the ratio of the total trading volume at time $t-1$ to its own trading volume at its last trade.…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-11-03 F. Ren , B. Zheng , P. Chen

In order to simulate the complex phenomena manifested in stock markets, we introduce a continuous asynchronous model in which millions of individual traders interact through a central orders matching mechanism, just as it happens in real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 M. Shatner , L. Muchnik , M. Leshno , S. Solomon

Stochastic storage models based on essentially non-Gaussian noise are considered. The stochastic description of physical systems based on stochastic storage models is associated with generalized Poisson (or shot) noise, in which the jump…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 V. V. Ryazanov

A quantity of interest to characterise continuous-valued stochastic processes is the differential entropy rate. The rate of convergence of many properties of LRD processes is slower than might be expected, based on the intuition for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Andrew Feutrill , Matthew Roughan

Stochastic processes with long memories, known as long memory processes, are ubiquitous in various science and engineering problems. Superposing Markovian stochastic processes generates a non-Markovian long memory process serving as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Hidekazu Yoshioka

An analytical study of the return time distribution of extreme events for stochastic processes with power-law correlation has been carried on. The calculation is based on an epsilon-expansion in the correlation exponent:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Piero Olla

This paper studies an input-driven one-state differential equation model initially developed for an experimentally demonstrated dynamic molecular switch that switches like synapses in the brain do. The linear-in-the-state and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 H. I. Nurdin , C. A. Nijhuis

In the stochastic volatility models for multivariate daily stock returns, it has been found that the estimates of parameters become unstable as the dimension of returns increases. To solve this problem, we focus on the factor structure of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-16 Yuta Yamauchi , Yasuhiro Omori

In this paper, we introduce a new time series model having a stochastic exponential tail. This model is constructed based on the Normal Tempered Stable distribution with a time-varying parameter. The model captures the stochastic…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-03-23 Young Shin Kim , Kum-Hwan Roh , Raphael Douady

We address the problem of identifying functional interactions among stochastic neurons with variable-length memory from their spiking activity. The neuronal network is modeled by a stochastic system of interacting point processes with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Ricardo F. Ferreira , Matheus E. Pacola , Vitor G. Schiavone , Rodrigo F. O. Pena

The paper models foreign capital inflow from the developed to the developing countries in a stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) framework. Under some regularity conditions, the existence of the solutions to the SDP problem is proved and…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-05-23 Gopal K. Basak , Pranab Kumar Das , Allena Rohit

Learning is based on synaptic plasticity, which affects and is driven by neural activity. Because pre- and postsynaptic spiking activity is shaped by randomness, the synaptic weights follow a stochastic process, requiring a probabilistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-14 Jakob Stubenrauch , Naomi Auer , Richard Kempter , Benjamin Lindner

Recurrent boom-and-bust cycles are a salient feature of economic and financial history. Cycles found in the data are stochastic, often highly persistent, and span substantial fractions of the sample size. We refer to such cycles as "long".…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-10 Natasha Kang , Vadim Marmer

We study the statistical properties of volatility---a measure of how much the market is likely to fluctuate. We estimate the volatility by the local average of the absolute price changes. We analyze (a) the S&P 500 stock index for the…

We introduce time-inhomogeneous stochastic volatility models, in which the volatility is described by a nonnegative function of a Volterra type continuous Gaussian process that may have very rough sample paths. The main results obtained in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Archil Gulisashvili

In this paper, we introduce and analyze the fractional Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (BN-S) stochastic volatility model. The proposed model is based upon two desirable properties of the long-term variance process suggested by the empirical…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-01-26 Nicholas Salmon , Indranil SenGupta

Scalar dynamic risk measures for univariate positions in continuous time are commonly represented as backward stochastic differential equations. In the multivariate setting, dynamic risk measures have been defined and studied as families of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-01-19 Çağın Ararat , Zachary Feinstein

Continuous-time event data are common in applications such as individual behavior data, financial transactions, and medical health records. Modeling such data can be very challenging, in particular for applications with many different types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-09 Alex Boyd , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt , Padhraic Smyth

In this paper we perform robustness and sensitivity analysis of several continuous-time stochastic volatility (SV) models with respect to the process of market calibration. The analyses should validate the hypothesis on importance of the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2019-12-17 Jan Pospíšil , Tomáš Sobotka , Philipp Ziegler