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We obtain an expression for the active gravitational mass of a relativistic heat conducting fluid, just after its departure from hydrostatic equilibrium, on a time scale of the order of relaxation time. It is shown that an increase of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco

We establish the large-time behavior for the coupled kinetic-fluid equations. More precisely, we consider the Vlasov equation coupled to the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations through a drag forcing term. For this system, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Young-Pil Choi

We develop a general hydrodynamic theory describing a system of interacting actively propelling particles of arbitrary shape suspended in a viscous fluid. We model the active part of the particle motion using a slip velocity prescribed on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Bhargav Rallabandi , Fan Yang , Howard A. Stone

Spatio-temporal processes in environmental applications are often assumed to follow a Gaussian model, possibly after some transformation. However, heterogeneity in space and time might have a pattern that will not be accommodated by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-15 Thaís C. O. da Fonseca , Viviana G. R. Lobo , Alexandra M. Schmidt

Atmospheric mass loss is thought to have strongly shaped the sample of close-in exoplanets. These atmospheres should be lost isotropically, leading to no net migration on the planetary orbit. However, strong stellar winds can funnel the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Benjamin Hanf , Will Kincaid , Hilke Schlichting , Livan Cappiello , Daniel Tamayo

The investigation of planets around other stars began with the study of gas giants, but is now extending to the discovery and characterization of super-Earths and terrestrial planets. Motivated by this observational tide, we survey the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adam P. Showman , Robin D. Wordsworth , Timothy M. Merlis , Yohai Kaspi

The continuous limit of large systems of particles of finite size on the line is described. The particles are assumed to move freely and stick under collision, to form compound particles whose mass and size is the sum of the masses and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gershon Wolansky

A cyclic random motion at finite velocity with orthogonal directions is considered in the plane and in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We obtain in both cases the explicit conditional distributions of the position of the moving particle when the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 E. Orsingher , R. Garra , A. I. Zeifman

The last decade has seen the success of stochastic parameterizations in short-term, medium-range and seasonal forecasts: operational weather centers now routinely use stochastic parameterization schemes to better represent model inadequacy…

In the mechanics of inviscid conservative fluids, it is classical to generate the equations of dynamics by formulating with adequate variables, that the pressure integral calculated in the time-space domain corresponding to the motion of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-07-23 Henri Gouin , Jean-François Debieve

We study temporally persistent and spatially extended extreme events of temperature anomalies, i.e. heat waves and cold spells, using large deviation theory. To this end, we consider a simplified yet Earth-like general circulation model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vera Melinda Galfi , Valerio Lucarini , Jeroen Wouters

A new modelling approach shows how the Earth's hidden vibrations may drive global weather dynamics and atmospheric pressure variations, hinting that the planet's own beat could be imprinted on our climate. The atmospheric rotational…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Alessio Kandiah , Alexander B. Movchan , Vladimir Frid

A scalar theory of gravitation with a preferred reference frame (PRF) is considered, that accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitational field cancels. The gravitating system consists of a finite number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

These are notes that I compiled while studying the equations of long-range groundwater flow for my first paper. By "long-range," I mean horizontal distances that are significantly greater than the vertical thickness of the aquifer, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Mark Baum

Clouds are important components of the atmosphere. Since it is usually not possible to treat them as ensembles of huge numbers of particles, parameterizations on the basis of averaged quantities (mass and/or number concentration) must be…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Juliane Rosemeier , Manuel Baumgartner , Peter Spichtinger

We study a system of self-propelled particles which interact with their neighbors via alignment and repulsion. The particle velocities result from self-propulsion and repulsion by close neighbors. The direction of self-propulsion is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Pierre Degond , Giacomo Dimarco , Thi Bich Ngoc Mac , Nan Wang

The crucial part of electromagnetic phenomena in many atmospheric processes is verified by systematized data. The multilayered charged system of clouds represents some dynamically equilibrium structure kept by the ionic and polarization…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 S. N. Artekha , A. V. Belyan

The deterministic equations describing the dynamics of the atmosphere (and of the climate system) are known to display the property of sensitivity to initial conditions. In the ergodic theory of chaos this property is usually quantified by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Stéphane Vannitsem

In a previous article a relationship was established between the linearized metrics of General Relativity associated with geodesics and the Dirac Equation of quantum mechanics. In this paper the extension of that result to arbitrary curves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paul O'Hara

The suggested approach makes it possible to produce a consistent description of motions of a physical system. It is shown that the concept of force fields defining the systems dynamics is equivalent to the choice of the corresponding metric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. V. Siparov