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In recent work [1] we uncovered intriguing connections between Otto's characterisation of diffusion as entropic gradient flow [16] on one hand and large-deviation principles describing the microscopic picture (Brownian motion) on the other.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Stefan Adams , Nicolas Dirr , Mark A. Peletier , Johannes Zimmer

We generalize the derivation of viscous anisotropic hydrodynamics from kinetic theory to allow for non-zero particle masses. The macroscopic theory is obtained by taking moments of the Boltzmann equation after expanding the distribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Dennis Bazow , Ulrich W. Heinz , Mauricio Martinez

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

We derive the gas dynamics equations considering changes of velocity distribution function on the scale of a molecule free path. We define the molecule velocity distribution function in a specific form so that only molecule velocities after…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Kochin

The goal of this note is to provide a theoretical explanation for the saturation of the drag coefficient in strong wind conditions. The hydrodynamic model under consideration takes into account the important effects of airborne droplets of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Michael Stiassnie , David Andrade

We derive scaling laws for the steady spectrum of wind excited waves, assuming two inviscid fluids (air and water) and no surface tension, an approximation valid at large speeds. In this limit there exists an unique (small) dimensionless…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Yves Pomeau Yves , Martine Le Berre

We consider the dynamics of a collection of particles that interact pairwise and are restricted to move along the real line. Moreover, we focus on the situation in which particles undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Ryan Hynd

Equations governing the flow of a polar fluid, with pressure-dependent Newtonian viscosity, through a variable-porosity medium are developed. Averaged equations are obtained using intrinsic volume averaging. A drag function is introduced to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 M. H. Hamdan , D. C. Roach

We present a new approximation to include fully general relativistic pressure and velocity in Newtonian hydrodynamics. The energy conservation, momentum conservation and two Poisson's equations are consistently derived from Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , J'ulio Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Winfried Zimdahl

The framework of anisotropic hydrodynamics is generalized to include finite particle masses. Two schemes are introduced and their predictions compared with exact solutions of the kinetic equation in the relaxation time approximation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland , Leonardo Tinti

We generalize the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation for higher order singular systems and obtain the equations of motion as total differential equations. To do this we first study the constraint structure present in such systems.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. M. Pimentel , R. G. Teixeira

Stochastic wind sea is an intermediate small-scale physical process responsible for the state of the atmospheric boundary layer and the water upper layer, having dynamics of all scales. To describe behavior of this system, one could use the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Vladislav Polnikov

We reconsider some fundamental aspects of the fluid mechanics model, and the derivation of continuum flow equations from gas kinetic theory. Two topologies for fluid representation are presented, and a set of macroscopic equations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kokou Dadzie , Jason M. Reese , Colin R. McInnes

Recently linear dissipative models of the Boltzmann equation have been introduced. In this work, we consider the problem of constructiing suitable hydrodynamic approximations for such models where the mean velocity and the temperature of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephane Brull , Lorenzo Pareschi

This article analyses the assumptions regarding the influence of pressure forces during the calculation of the motion of a Newtonian fluid. The purpose of the analysis is to determine the reasonableness of the assumptions and their impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 V. A. Budarin

In the classical one-dimensional solution of fluid dynamics equations all unknown functions depend only on time t and Cartesian coordinate x. Although fluid spreads in all directions (velocity vector has three components) the whole picture…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Sergey V. Golovin

The behavior of dynamical system interacting with non-equilibrium medium is investigated. Formally exact kinetic equations are derived for the statistical operator of the dynamical system and the macroscopic parameters of the medium. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Mikheil Zviadadze , Alexander kvirikadze

This paper presents a theory based on the law of momentum conservation to define and help analyse the problem of large wind farm aerodynamics. The theory splits the problem into two sub-problems; namely an 'external' (or farm-scale)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Takafumi Nishino , Thomas D. Dunstan

We derive the hydrodynamic limit of a kinetic equation where the interactions in velocity are modelled by a linear operator (Fokker-Planck or Linear Boltzmann) and the force in the Vlasov term is a stochastic process with high amplitude and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Arnaud Debussche , Julien Vovelle

We derive the equations of motion of an extended test body in the context of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The equations of motion are obtained via a multipolar approximation method and are given up to the quadrupolar order. Special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jan Steinhoff , Dirk Puetzfeld