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We propose and experimentally demonstrate a polarization--based steganographic scheme using partially polarized vector beams. In our approach, the spatially dependent polarization structure of the optical field serves as the carrier through…

We present an algorithm for the detection of periodic sources of gravitational waves with interferometric detectors that is based on a special symmetry of the problem: the contributions to the phase modulation of the signal from the earth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julien Sylvestre

We demonstrate and explore an all-optical technique for direct monitoring the orientation dynamics of gas phase molecular ensembles. The technique termed 'MOISH' utilizes the transiently lifted inversion symmetry of polar gas media and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Amit Beer , Ran Damari , Yun Chen , Sharly Fleischer

Geometric phases are a universal concept that underpins numerous phenomena involving multi-component wave fields. These polarization-dependent phases are inherent in interference effects, spin-orbit interaction phenomena, and topological…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Miguel A. Alonso , Mark R. Dennis

Polarization of electromagnetic waves carries a large amount of information about their astrophysical emitters and the media they passed through, and hence is crucial in various aspects of astronomy. Here we demonstrate an important but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ze-Lin Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are widely used for navigation and time distribution, features indispensable for critical infrastructure such as mobile communication networks, as well as emerging technologies like automated…

We use group theoretic ideas and coset space methods to deal with problems in polarization optics of a global nature. These include the possibility of a globally smooth phase convention for electric fields for all points on the Poincar\'{e}…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Arvind , S. Chaturvedi , N. Mukunda

Polarisation holography generally demands polarisation-sensitive holograms for reconstructing either polarisation-multiplexed holographic images or polarisation-sensitive image channels. To date, polarisation holography is underpinned by…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Haoran Ren

Alternative theories of gravity predict up to six distinct polarization modes for gravitational waves. Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves allows us to probe the polarization content of these signals by effectively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez

Polarization information of the light can provide rich cues for computer vision and scene understanding tasks, such as the type of material, pose, and shape of the objects. With the advent of new and cheap polarimetric sensors, this imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Joaquin Rodriguez , Lew-Fock-Chong Lew-Yan-Voon , Renato Martins , Olivier Morel

Bioinspired polarized skylight navigation system (PSNS) is a new navigation method, which imitates insects using polarized skylight for navigation. However, the latest research shows that the current PSNS is difficult to obtain the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Huaju Liang , Hongyang Bai

Precise (sub-meter level) real-time navigation using a space-capable single-frequency global positioning system (GPS) receiver and ultra-rapid (real-time) ephemerides from the international global navigation satellite systems service is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Xiucong Sun , Chao Han , Pei Chen

The use of GNSS signals as a source of opportunity for remote sensing applications, GNSS-R, has been a research area of interest for more than a decade. One of the possible applications of this technique is soil moisture monitoring. The…

In Helio- and asteroseismology, it is important to have continuous, uninterrupted, data sets. However, seismic observations usually contain gaps and we need to take them into account. In particular, if the gaps are not randomly distributed,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-03 K. H. Sato , R. A. Garcia , S. Pires , J. Ballot , S. Mathur , B. Mosser , E. Rodriguez , J. L. Starck , K. Uytterhoeven

Science opportunities and recommendations concerning optical/infrared polarimetry for the upcoming decade in the fields of planetary systems and star formation. Community-based White Paper to Astro2010 in response to the call for such…

Since the birth of X-ray astronomy, spectral, spatial and timing observation improved dramatically, procuring a wealth of information on the majority of the classes of the celestial sources. Polarimetry, instead, remained basically…

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are integrated into many devices. However, civilian GNSS signals are usually not cryptographically protected. This makes attacks that forge signals relatively easy. Considering modern devices often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

Unification of gravity with quantum mechanics is still a terra incognita. Photon polarization measurements offer a unique window for probing the interaction between these two fundamental forces. We have revealed that non-reciprocity in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Hansol Noh , Paul M. Alsing , Warner A. Miller , Doyeol Ahn

Interstellar objects (ISOs), astronomical objects not gravitationally bound to the sun, could present valuable opportunities to advance our understanding of the universe's formation and composition. In response to the unpredictable nature…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Arna Bhardwaj , Shishir Bhatta , Hiroyasu Tsukamoto

The limited or no protection for civilian Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals makes spoofing attacks relatively easy. With modern mobile devices often featuring network interfaces, state-of-the-art signals of opportunity (SOP)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos