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Using the geomagnetic storm of July 15, 2000 as an example, we investigated the dependence of GPS navigation system performance on the nightside at mid-latitudes on the level of geomagnetic disturbance. The investigation was based on the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , O. I. Berngardt , O. S. Lesyuta , A. P. Potekhin , B. G. Shpynev

Forecasting geomagnetic storms is highly important for many space weather applications. In this study we review performance of the geomagnetic storm forecasting service StormFocus during 2011--2016. The service was implemented in 2011 at…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Tatiana Podladchikova , Anatoly Petrukovich , Yuri Yermolaev

The evolution of magnetospheric indices on temporal scales shorter than that of substorms is characterized by bursty, intermittent events that may arise from turbulence intrinsic to the magnetosphere or may reflect solar wind-magnetosphere…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands

Magnetic storms are the most prominent global manifestations of out-of-equilibrium magnetospheric dynamics. Investigating the dynamical complexity exhibited by geomagnetic observables can provide valuable insights into relevant physical…

Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are main drivers of the most powerful non-recurrent geomagnetic storms. In the extreme-ultraviolet range, CMEs are accompanied by bright post-eruption arcades and dark dimmings. The analysis of events of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 I. M. Chertok , M. A. Abunina , A. A. Abunin , A. V. Belov , V. V. Grechnev

Small scale magnetic fields can be observed on the Sun in G-band filtergrams as MBPs (magnetic bright points) or identified in spectro-polarimetric measurements due to enhanced signals of Stokes profiles. These magnetic fields and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Utz , J. Jurčák , A. Hanslmeier , R. Muller , A. Veronig , O. Kühner

Constraining dynamo theories of magnetic field origin by observation is indispensable but challenging, in part because the basic quantities measured by observers and predicted by modelers are different. We clarify these differences and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Rainer Beck , Luke Chamandy , Ed Elson , Eric G. Blackman

For the Sun, a tight correlation between various activity measures and oscillation frequencies is well documented. For other stars, we have abundant data on magnetic activity and its changes but not yet on its seismic signature. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. A. Dziembowski

Unconditional and conditional statistics is used for studying the histograms of magnetic field multi-scale fluctuations in the solar wind near the solar cycle minimum in 2008. The unconditional statistics involves the magnetic data during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Vörös , Z. , M. Leitner , Y. Narita , G. Consolini , P. Kovács , A. Tóth , J. Lichtenberger

We investigate the relationship between Forbush decreases (FDs) and associated geomagnetic storms, and their links to interplanetary solar wind parameters, using high-resolution minute data. FDs are classified by main-phase decrease steps…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 O. Ahmed , B. Badruddin , M. Derouich

Although a variety of phenomena may create a geomagnetic storm on Earth, the most severe geomagnetic storms arise from solar activity, and in particular, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares. CMEs and flares originate primarily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Matthew Shelby , Scott Scharlach , Petar Matejic , RJ Everett , Colton Morgan

What one commonly considers for reproducing the recovery phase of magnetosphere, as seen by the Dst index, is exponential function. However, the magnetosphere recovers faster in the first hours than in the late recovery phase. The early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 J. Aguado , C. Cid , E. Saiz , Y. Cerrato

High-speed solar wind streams (HSSs) interact with the preceding ambient solar wind to form Stream Interaction Regions (SIRs), which are a primary source of recurrent geomagnetic storms. However, HSSs may also encounter and subsequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Stephan G. Heinemann , Chaitanya Sishtla , Simon Good , Maxime Grandin , Jens Pomoell

The excess emission seen in spectral energy distributions (SEDs) is commonly used to infer the properties of the emitting circumstellar dust in protoplanetary and debris discs. Most notably, dust size distributions and details of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Torsten Löhne

Statistical properties of earthquakes are studied both by the analysis of real earthquake catalog of Japan and by numerical computer simulations of the spring-block model in both one and two dimensions. Particular attention is paid to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Hikaru Kawamura

Massive star winds are important contributors to the energy, momentum and chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Strong, organized and predominantly dipolar magnetic fields have been firmly detected in a small subset of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Melissa Munoz , Gregg Wade , Daniel Faes , Alex Carciofi

Forbush decrease (FD), discovered by Scott E. Forbush about 80 years ago, is reffered to as the non-repetitive short-term depression in galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux, presumed to be associated with large-scale perturbations in solar wind…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Jibrin A. Alhassan. , Ogbonnaya Okike , Augustine E. Chukwude

In this paper we present an approach for forecasting the imminent regional seismic activity by using geomagnetic data and Earth tide data. The time periods of seismic activity are the time periods around the Sun-Moon extreme of the diurnal…

Long periods of strong southward magnetic fields are known to be the primary cause of intense geomagnetic storms. The majority of such events are caused by the passage over Earth of a magnetic ejecta. Irrespective of the interplanetary…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 T. M. Salman , N. Lugaz , C. J. Farrugia , R. M. Winslow , A. B. Galvin , N. A. Schwadron

Understanding extreme space weather events is of paramount importance in efforts to protect technological systems in space and on the ground. Particularly in the thermosphere, the subsequent extreme magnetic storms can pose serious threats…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Denny M. Oliveira , Eftyhia Zesta , Hisashi Hayakawa , Ankush Bhaskar