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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have struggled to outperform traditional optimization methods on combinatorial problems, limiting their practical impact. We address this gap by introducing a novel chaining procedure for the graph alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Marc Lelarge

This paper studies constructive heuristics for the minimum labelling spanning tree (MLST) problem. The purpose is to find a spanning tree that uses edges that are as similar as possible. Given an undirected labeled connected graph (i.e.,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Sergio Consoli , Jose Andres Moreno-Perez , Kenneth Darby-Dowman , Nenad Mladenovic

Latent tree analysis seeks to model the correlations among a set of random variables using a tree of latent variables. It was proposed as an improvement to latent class analysis --- a method widely used in social sciences and medicine to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Nevin L. Zhang , Leonard K. M. Poon

We consider the observability model in networks with arbitrary topologies. We introduce a system of coupled nonlinear equations, valid under the locally tree-like ansatz, to describe the size of the largest observable cluster as a function…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Yang Yang , Filippo Radicchi

In this paper, we study the form over the minimum spanning tree problem (MST) from which we will derive an intuitively generalized model and new methods with the upper bound of runtimes of logarithm. The new pattern we made has taken…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Yong Tan

We study various types of consistency of honest decision trees and random forests in the regression setting. In contrast to related literature, our proofs are elementary and follow the classical arguments used for smoothing methods. Under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Martin Bladt , Rasmus Frigaard Lemvig

Characterizing temporal evolution of stock markets is a fundamental and challenging problem. The literature on analyzing the dynamics of the markets has focused so far on macro measures with less predictive power. This paper addresses this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Xin-Jian Xu , Qin Min , Xiao-Ying Song , Li-Jie Zhang

We present a new method for articulating scale-dependent topological descriptions of the network structure inherent in many complex systems. The technique is based on "Partition Decoupled Null Models,'' a new class of null models that…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2011-04-22 Greg Leibon , Scott D. Pauls , Daniel N. Rockmore , Robert Savell

How can graph theory be applied to investing in the stock market? The answer may help investors realize the true risks of their investments, help prevent recessions like that of 2008, and increase financial literacy amongst students. Using…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-05 Joseph Attia

In spatially embedded networks such as transportation and power grids, understanding how edge removals affect connectivity is crucial for robustness analysis. This paper studies a planar graph dismantling problem under an edge-budget…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Fangchen You

Hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) is a popular algorithm for clustering data, but despite its importance, no dynamic algorithms for HAC with good theoretical guarantees exist. In this paper, we study dynamic HAC on edge-weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Tom Tseng , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

Many state-of-art neural models designed for monotonicity reasoning perform poorly on downward inference. To address this shortcoming, we developed an attentive tree-structured neural network. It consists of a tree-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Zeming Chen

We introduce a general framework for several information extraction tasks that share span representations using dynamically constructed span graphs. The graphs are constructed by selecting the most confident entity spans and linking these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Yi Luan , Dave Wadden , Luheng He , Amy Shah , Mari Ostendorf , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Consider~\(n\) nodes distributed independently across~\(N\) cities contained with the unit square~\(S\) according to a distribution~\(f.\) Each city is modelled as an~\(r_n \times r_n\) square contained within~\(S\) and~\(MSTC_n\) denotes…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Most real complex networks -- such as protein interactions, social contacts, the internet -- are only partially known and available to us. While the process of exploring such networks in many cases resembles a random walk, it becomes a key…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We study the relation between the minimal spanning tree (MST) on many random points and the "near-minimal" tree which is optimal subject to the constraint that a proportion $\delta$ of its edges must be different from those of the MST.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-24 David Aldous , Charles Bordenave , Marc Lelarge

It has been recently proposed that the natural connectivity can be used to characterize efficiently the robustness of complex networks. The natural connectivity quantifies the redundancy of alternative routes in the network by evaluating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-19 Jun Wu , Mauricio Barahona , Yuejin Tan , Hongzhong Deng

We introduce a cluster evaluation technique called Tree Index. Our Tree Index algorithm aims at describing the structural information of the clustering rather than the quantitative format of cluster-quality indexes (where the representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 A. H. Beg , Md Zahidul Islam , Vladimir Estivill-Castro

Sparse shortcuttings of trees -- equivalently, sparse 1-spanners for tree metrics with bounded hop-diameter -- have been studied extensively (under different names and settings), since the pioneering works of [Yao82, Cha87, AS87, BTS94],…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Hung Le , Lazar Milenković , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than

Starting from the Pearson Correlation Matrix of stock returns and from the desire to obtain a reduced number of parameters relevant for the dynamics of a financial market, we propose to take the idea of a sectorial matrix, which would have…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-10 Manan Vyas , M. Mijaíl Martínez-Ramos , Parisa Majari , Thomas H. Seligman