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相关论文: An Extended Interpretation of the Thermodynamic Th…

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The formulation of a dynamical theory of General Relativity, including matter, is viewed as a problem of coupling Einstein's theory of pure gravity, formulated as an action principle, to an independently chosen and well defined field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Christian Frønsdal

Whoever has to learn or to teach thermodynamics is confronted with conceptual difficulties which are specific to this field of physics ([1],[2]). It seems that they can be eliminated by inserting relativity in the thermodynamic theory. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Jean-Louis Tane

Thermodynamics, which describes vast systems, has been reconciled with small scales, relevant to single-molecule experiments, in resource theories. Resource theories have been used to model exchanges of energy and information. Recently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Nicole Yunger Halpern

The correspondence between the thermodynamic energy equation satisfied by a closed co-moving volume and the conservation equation satisfied by the energy-momentum tensor of the matter inside the co-moving volume is extended to a more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Hao Yu , Bao-Min Gu , Zhi Luo , Jin Li

Using information theory we derive a thermodynamics for systems evolving under a collective motion, i.e. under a time-odd constraint. An illustration within the Lattice gas Model is given for two model cases: a collision between two complex…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Gulminelli , PH. Chomaz

A thermodynamic argument is proposed in order to discuss the most appropriate form of the local energy balance equation within the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. The study is devoted to establish the correct thermodynamic property to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 A. Barletta

There is a long tradition of thinking of thermodynamics, not as a theory of fundamental physics (or even a candidate theory of fundamental physics), but as a theory of how manipulations of a physical system may be used to obtain desired…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Wayne C. Myrvold

Energies and equilibrium equations for thin elastic plates are discussed, with emphasis on several issues pertinent to recent approaches in soft condensed matter. Consequences of choice of basis, choice of invariant strain measures, and of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 J. A. Hanna

We formally extend the energy landscape approach for the thermodynamics of liquids to account for saddle points. By considering the extensive nature of macroscopic potential energies, we derive the scaling behavior of saddles with system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

We propose a model for thermo-elastic beams, consistent with the theory of linear three-dimensional thermo-elasticity and deduced by a suitable version of the Principle of Virtual Powers. Dimensional reduction is achieved by postulating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Antonino Favata

Within the framework of continuum mechanics, the full description Of joint motion of elastic bodies and compressible viscous fluids with taking into account thermal effects is given by the system consisting of the mass, momentum, and energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anvarbek M. Meirmanov , Sergei A. Sazhenkov

The generalized Gibbs free energy and enthalpy is derived in the framework of nonextensive thermodynamics by using the so-called physical temperature and the physical pressure. Some thermodynamical relations are studied by considering the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Lina Gu , Jiulin Du

A variant of continuous nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory based on the postulate of the scale invariance of the local relation between generalized fluxes and forces has been proposed. This single postulate replaces the assumptions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Leonid M. Martyushev , V. D. Seleznev

The new mathematical framework based on the free energy of pure classical fluids presented in [R. D. Rohrmann, Physica A 347, 221 (2005)] is extended to multi-component systems to determine thermodynamic and structural properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Rohrmann , J. Zorec

We derive a Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation bounding the mean squared displacement of a Gaussian process with memory, driven out of equilibrium by unbalanced thermal baths and/or by external forces. Our bound is tighter with respect to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Andrea Plati , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

The usual formulation of thermodynamics is based on the additivity of macroscopic systems. However, there are numerous examples of macroscopic systems that are not additive, due to the long-range character of the interaction among the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Alessandro Campa , Lapo Casetti , Stefano Ruffo

In the paper, the principal aspects of the mathematical theory of equilibrium thermodynamics are distinguished. It is proved that the points of degeneration of a Bose gas of fractal dimension in the momentum space coincide with critical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. P. Maslov

This work considers the cospectral and arbitrary light emission of a moving source. The observed wavelengths of the emitted photons are described in term of kinematic and dynamical Doppler shifts in which the mass-energy relation plays a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Ademir Xavier

We consider the thermodynamic approach to the description of economic systems and processes. The first and second laws of thermodynamics as applied to economic systems are derived and analyzed. It is shown that there is a deep analogy…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-02-03 Sergey Rashkovskiy

An irreversible thermodynamical theory of solids is presented where the kinematic quantities are defined in an automatically objective way. Namely, auxiliary elements like reference frame, reference time and reference configuration are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Tamás Fülöp