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We performed a benchmark study on a series of dihydrogen bond complexes and constructed a set of reference bond distances and interaction energies. The test set was employed to assess the performance of several wave-function correlated and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 E. Fabiano , L. A. Constantin , F. Della Sala

Physically valid and numerically efficient approximations for the exchange and correlation energy are critical for reduced density-matrix functional theory to become a widely used method in electronic structure calculations. Here we examine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Putaja , F. G. Eich , T. Baldsiefen , E. Rasanen

We use the exact strong-interaction limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn energy density functional to approximate the exchange-correlation energy of the restricted Kohn-Sham scheme. Our approximation corresponds to a highly non-local density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Francesc Malet , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Density functional theory has become the workhorse of quantum physics, chemistry, and materials science. Within these fields, a broad range of applications needs to be covered. These applications range from solids to molecular systems, from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Christof Holzer , Yannick J. Franzke

In this article we are going to study the FEM solution to the Density Functional description of Helium. Solving self-consistently including electron-electron repulsion and exchange-correlation effects. This project will be split in four…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Abhishek Joshi , Sinuhe Perea-Puente

We calculate ground-state energies and densities of a helium atom confined in an impenetrable spherical box within density functional theory. These calculations are performed by variationally solving Kohn-Sham equation with the ground-state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Subhajit Waugh , Avijit Chowdhury , Arup Banerjee

We make use of a Hylleraas-type wave function to derive an exact analytical model to quantify correlation in two-electron atomic/ionic systems and subsequently employ it to examine the role of inter-electronic repulsion in affecting (i) the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Aparna Saha , B. Talukdar , Supriya Chatterjee

We compare two different approaches to investigations of many-electron systems. The first is the Hartree-Fock (HF) method and the second is the Density Functional Theory (DFT). Overview of the main features and peculiar properties of the HF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

Model Hamiltonians with long-range interaction yield energies that are corrected taking into account the universal behavior of the electron-electron interaction at short range. Although the intention of the paper is to explore the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Andreas Savin

The local density approximation (LDA) constructed through quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is the most common approximation to the exchange-correlation functional in density functional theory. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Mike Entwistle , Matthew Hodgson , Jack Wetherell , Bradley Longstaff , James Ramsden , Rex Godby

We present a general multi-component density functional theory in which electrons and nuclei are treated completely quantum mechanically, without the use of a Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The two fundamental quantities in terms of which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kreibich , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

Semi-local density functionals for the exchange-correlation energy of electrons are extensively used as it produce realistic and accurate results for finite and extended systems. The choice of techniques play crucial role in constructing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Subrata Jana , Prasanjit Samal

Ab initio electronic structure methods give accurate results for small systems, but do not scale well to large systems. Chemical insight tells us that molecular functional groups will behave approximately the same way in all molecules,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin G. Janesko , David Yaron

It is known that homogeneous distribution of particles in Coulomb-like systems can be unstable, and spatially inhomogeneous structures can be formed. A simple method for describing such inhomogeneous systems and obtaining spacial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. I. Lev , V. P. Ostroukh , V. B. Tymchyshyn , A. G. Zagorodny

The subject of this study is the exchange-correlation-energy functional of reduced density matrix functional theory. Approximations of this functional are tested by applying them to the homogeneous electron gas. We find that two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-14 N. N. Lathiotakis , N. Helbig , E. K. U. Gross

We derive exact equations for a broken scale invariance of the homogeneous electron gas HEG, and show that they lead to a closed non-linear integral equation for the density- density correlation function when evaluated to leading order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Tom Banks

The dissociation of molecules, even the most simple hydrogen molecule, cannot be described accurately within density functional theory because none of the currently available functionals accounts for strong on-site correlation. This problem…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-14 N. Helbig , I. V. Tokatly , A. Rubio

Exact density functionals for the exchange and correlation energies are approximated in practical calculations for the ground-state electronic structure of a many-electron system. An important exact constraint for the construction of…

We analyze the difference between the correlation energy as defined within the conventional quantum chemistry framework and its namesake in density-functional theory. Both quantities are rigorously defined concepts; one finds that $E_c^{QC}…

atom-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. K. U. Gross , M. Petersilka , T. Grabo

The two-dimensional (2D) homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is a fundamental model in quantum many-body physics. It is important to theoretical and computational studies, where exchange-correlation energies computed in it serve as the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Yiqi Yang , Yubo Yang , Kun Chen , Miguel A. Morales , Shiwei Zhang