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We theoretically investigate the ground-state properties of a quantum dot defined on the surface of a strong three-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulator. Confinement is realized by ferromagnetic barriers and Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Christophe De Beule , Niccolo T. Ziani , Mohammad Zarenia , Bart Partoens , Bjoern Trauzettel

A molecular description for magic-number configurations of interacting electrons in a quantum dot in high magnetic fields developed by one of the authors has been elaborated for four, five and six electron dots. For four electrons, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Imamura , Peter A. Maksym , Hideo Aoki

Massless Dirac electrons in condensed matter have attracted considerable attention. Unlike conventional electrons, Dirac electrons are described in the form of two-component wave functions. In the surface state of topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Ying-Shuang Fu , M. Kawamura , K. Igarashi , H. Takagi , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa

We examine the potential-energy curves and polarization of the dipole moments of two static polar molecules under the influence of an external dc electric field and their anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. We model the molecules as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Felipe Isaule , Robert Bennett , Jörg B. Götte

The center of mass motion of trapped ions and neutral atoms is suitable for approximation by a time-dependent driven quantum harmonic oscillator whose frequency and driving strength may be controlled with high precision. We show the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 E. García Herrera , F. Torres-Leal , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

Topology, a well-established concept in mathematics, has nowadays become essential to describe condensed matter. At its core are chiral electron states on the bulk, surfaces and edges of the condensed matter systems, in which spin and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Claudia Felser , Johannes Gooth

One-dimensional quantum rings with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings are studied analytically and are in perfect agreement with the numerical results. The topological charge of the spin field defined by the winding number along…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Fangping Ouyang , Tapash Chakraborty

An electromagnetic field of simple algebraic structure is simply derived. It turns out to be the G=0 limit of the charged rotating Kerr-Newman metrics. These all have gyromagnetic ratio 2, the same as the Dirac electron. The charge and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald Lynden-Bell

Here we propose an isotropic all electrical spin analyzer in a quantum ring with spin-orbit coupling by analytically and numerically modeling how the charge transmission rates depend on the polarization of the incident spin. The formalism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Jian Sun , Ai-Min Guo , Fangping Ouyang , Tapash Chakraborty

Using a link between graph theory and the geometry hosting higher order topological matter, we fill part of the missing results in the engineering of domain walls supporting gapless states for systems with three vertical hinges. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Lalla Btissam Drissi , El Hassan Saidi

Non-relativistic conformally invariant systems in a rotating cosmic string (conical) spacetime are analyzed at the classical and quantum levels by means of the gravitoelectromagnetic interpretation of the background. Solutions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We present a theory of electronic properties of gated triangular graphene quantum dots with zigzag edges as a function of size and carrier density. We focus on electronic correlations, spin and geometrical effects using a combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Potasz , A. D. Guclu , A. Wojs , P. Hawrylak

Despite conventional wisdom that spin-1/2 systems have no classical analog, we introduce a set of classical coupled oscillators with solutions that exactly map onto the dynamics of an unmeasured electron spin state in an arbitrary,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 K. B. Wharton , R. A. Linck , C. H. Salazar-Lazaro

Wavefunction and interaction effects in the addition spectrum of a Coulomb blockaded many electron quantum ring are investigated as a function of asymmetrically applied gate voltages and magnetic field. Hartree and exchange contributions to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

A magnetic torque method is proposed that probes the warping and mass gap of Dirac cone surface states in topological insulators like Bi2X3 (X=Se,Te). A rotating field parallel to the surface induces a paramagnetic moment in the helical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Peter Thalmeier

Motivated by the conduction properties of graphene discovered and studied in the last decades, we consider the quantum dynamics of a massless, charged, spin 1/2 relativistic particle in three dimensional space-time, in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

Topological insulators represent a new quantum state of matter that are insulating in the bulk but metallic on the edge or surface. In the Dirac surface state, it is well-established that the electron spin is locked with the crystal…

A set of coupled complex Ginzburg-landau type amplitude equations which operates near a Hopf-Turing instability boundary is analytically investigated to show localized oscillatory patterns. The spatial structure of those patterns are the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bhattacharyay

The classical dynamical system possessing a quantum spectrum of energy and "quantum" behavior is suggested and investigated. The proposed model can be considered as a dynamical variant of the old quantum theory for harmonic oscillator in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

We consider a set of N linearly coupled harmonic oscillators and show that the diagonalization of this problem can be put in geometrical terms. The matrix techniques developed here allowed for solutions in both the classical and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. R. Bosco de Magalhães , C. H. d'Ávila Fonseca , M. C. Nemes