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Understanding the topological characteristics of complex networks and how they affect navigability is one of the most important goals in science today, as it plays a central role in various economic, biological, ecological and social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-29 M. S. Chaves , T. G. Mattos , A. P. F. Atman

Previous studies suggested that lateral interactions of V1 cells are responsible, among other visual effects, of bottom-up visual attention (alternatively named visual salience or saliency). Our objective is to mimic these connections with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-19 David Berga , Xavier Otazu

This paper investigates modifying an existing neural network architecture for static saliency prediction using two types of recurrences that integrate information from the temporal domain. The first modification is the addition of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Panagiotis Linardos , Eva Mohedano , Juan Jose Nieto , Noel E. O'Connor , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Kevin McGuinness

Visual attention is one of the most significant characteristics for selecting and understanding the outside redundancy world. The human vision system cannot process all information simultaneously due to the visual information bottleneck. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Qiang Li

We propose a novel unsupervised game-theoretic salient object detection algorithm that does not require labeled training data. First, saliency detection problem is formulated as a non-cooperative game, hereinafter referred to as Saliency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yu Zeng , Huchuan Lu , Ali Borji , Mengyang Feng

The last decades have seen great progress in saliency prediction, with the success of deep neural networks that are able to encode high-level semantics. Yet, while humans have the innate capability in leveraging their knowledge to decide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Yifeng Zhang , Ming Jiang , Qi Zhao

Random walks play an important role in probing the structure of complex networks. On traditional networks, they can be used to extract community structure, understand node centrality, perform link prediction, or capture the similarity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Shazia'Ayn Babul , Yu Tian , Renaud Lambiotte

Random walks on graphs are a fundamental concept in graph theory and play a crucial role in solving a wide range of theoretical and applied problems in discrete math, probability, theoretical computer science, network science, and machine…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Marzieh Eidi , Sayan Mukherjee

Random walks find applications in many areas of science and are the heart of essential network analytic tools. When defined on temporal networks, even basic random walk models may exhibit a rich spectrum of behaviours, due to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Julien Petit , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

Photo collections and its applications today attempt to reflect user interactions in various forms. Moreover, photo collections aim to capture the users' intention with minimum effort through applications capturing user intentions. Human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Jinsoo Choi , Tae-Hyun Oh , In So Kweon

We study the properties of discrete-time random walks on networks formed by randomly interconnected cliques, namely, random networks of cliques. Our purpose is to derive the parameters that define the network structure -- specifically, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Albano Nannini , Damián Zanette

The saliency ranking task is recently proposed to study the visual behavior that humans would typically shift their attention over different objects of a scene based on their degrees of saliency. Existing approaches focus on learning either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Xin Tian , Ke Xu , Xin Yang , Lin Du , Baocai Yin , Rynson W. H. Lau

The bottom-up saliency, an early stage of humans' visual attention, can be considered as a binary classification problem between center and surround classes. Discriminant power of features for the classification is measured as mutual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Anh Cat Le Ngo , Kenneth Ang Li-Minn , Guoping Qiu , Jasmine Seng Kah-Phooi

Saliency prediction models are constrained by the limited diversity and quantity of labeled data. Standard data augmentation techniques such as rotating and cropping alter scene composition, affecting saliency. We propose a novel data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Bahar Aydemir , Deblina Bhattacharjee , Tong Zhang , Mathieu Salzmann , Sabine Süsstrunk

Saliency is the perceptual capacity of our visual system to focus our attention (i.e. gaze) on relevant objects. Neural networks for saliency estimation require ground truth saliency maps for training which are usually achieved via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Carola Figueroa-Flores , David Berga , Joost van der Weijer , Bogdan Raducanu

Saliency maps are widely used in the computer vision community for interpreting neural network classifiers. However, due to the randomness of training samples and optimization algorithms, the resulting saliency maps suffer from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Shizhan Gong , Jingwei Zhang , Qi Dou , Farzan Farnia

The complexity of visual stimuli plays an important role in many cognitive phenomena, including attention, engagement, memorability, time perception and aesthetic evaluation. Despite its importance, complexity is poorly understood and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Tingke Shen , Surabhi S Nath , Aenne Brielmann , Peter Dayan

Transformer architectures are now central to sequence modeling tasks. At its heart is the attention mechanism, which enables effective modeling of long-term dependencies in a sequence. Recently, transformers have been successfully applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Lin Zheng , Huijie Pan , Lingpeng Kong

Saliency detection is one of the most challenging problems in image analysis and computer vision. Many approaches propose different architectures based on the psychological and biological properties of the human visual attention system.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Fateme Mostafaie , Zahra Nabizadeh , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

We propose a framework inspired by biological vision systems to produce saliency maps of digital images. Well-known computational models for receptive fields of areas in the visual cortex that are specialized for color and orientation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Reza Hojjaty Saeedy , Richard A. Messner