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It is regrettable that the quantum length of an object is rarely if ever discussed, because it provides an ideal pedagogical paradigm for understanding how a physicist uses classical intuition to define quantum properties and how such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Mark G. Kuzyk

The transition from quantum to classical statistics is studied in light of Huggett's finding that the empirical data do not support the usual claim that the distinction between classical and quantum objects consists in the capacity of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 R. E. Kastner

By considering (non-relativistic) quantum mechanics as it is done in practice in particular in condensed-matter physics, it is argued that a deterministic, unitary time evolution within a chosen Hilbert space always has a limited scope,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Barbara Drossel

Duality transformations within the quantum mechanics of a finite number of degrees of freedom can be regarded as the dependence of the notion of a quantum, i.e., an elementary excitation of the vacuum, on the observer on classical phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. M. Isidro

We derive the classical limit of quantum mechanics by describing the center of mass of a system constituted by a large number of particles. We will show that in that limit the commutator between the position and velocity of the center of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-03 Gabriele Carcassi

Between the microscopic domain ruled by quantum gravity, and the macroscopic scales described by general relativity, there might be an intermediate, "mesoscopic" regime, where spacetime can still be approximately treated as a differentiable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Eolo Di Casola , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego

The gap between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics has an important interpretive implication: the Universe must have an irreducible fundamental level, which determines the properties of matter at higher levels of organization. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. N. Mardari

I argue that conventional estimates of the criterion for classical behavior of a macroscopic body are incorrect in most circumstances,because they do not take into account the locality of interactions, which characterizes the behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 T. Banks

Quantum mechanics marks a radical departure from the classical understanding of Nature, fostering an inherent randomness which forbids a deterministic description; yet the most fundamental departure arises from something different. As shown…

Quantum mechanics and classical mechanics are two very different theories, but the correspondence principle states that quantum particles behave classically in the limit of high quantum number. In recent years much research has been done on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook , Peter N. Meisinger , Qing-hai Wang

According to the inflationary scenario for the very early Universe, all inhomogeneities in the Universe are of genuine quantum origin. On the other hand, looking at these inhomogeneities and measuring them, clearly no specific quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

Two recent studies have presented new information relevant to the transition from quantum behavior to classical behavior, and related this to parameters characterizing the universe as a whole. The present study based on a separate approach…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-12 C. L. Herzenberg

In spite of its popularity, it has not been possible to vindicate the conventional wisdom that classical mechanics is a limiting case of quantum mechanics. The purpose of the present paper is to offer an alternative formulation of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Partha Ghose

Classical Hamiltonian system of a point moving on a sphere of fixed radius is shown to emerge from the constrained evolution of quantum spin. The constrained quantum evolution corresponds to an appropriate coarse-graining of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Radonjic , S. Prvanovic , N. Buric

We construct a class of systems for which quantum dynamics can be expanded around a mean field approximation with essentially classical content. The modulus of the quantum overlap of mean field states naturally introduces a classical…

We investigate quantum effects in the evolution of general systems. For studying such temporal quantum phenomena, it is paramount to have a rigorous concept and profound understanding of the classical dynamics in such a system in the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

The most striking observable feature of our indeterministic quantum universe is the wide range of time, place, and scale on which the deterministic laws of classical physics hold to an excellent approximation. This essay describes how this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 James B. Hartle

Classical physics is about real objects, like apples falling from trees, whose motion is governed by Newtonian laws. In standard Quantum Mechanics only the wave function or the results of measurements exist, and to answer the question of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Valia Allori , Detlef Dürr , Shelly Goldstein , Nino Zanghí

Is the universe digital or analog? In this essay I argue that both classical and quantum physics include limits that prevent us from definitively answering that question. That quantum physics does so is no surprise. That classical physics…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Ian T. Durham

A system's apparent simplicity depends on whether it is represented classically or quantally. This is not so surprising, as classical and quantum physics are descriptive frameworks built on different assumptions that capture, emphasize, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Cina Aghamohammadi , John R. Mahoney , James P. Crutchfield