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Modern precise radial velocity spectrometers are designed to infer the existence of planets orbiting other stars by measuring few-nm shifts in the positions of stellar spectral lines recorded at high spectral resolution on a large-area…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Cullen H. Blake , Dan Li , Joseph R. Tufts , Joe Ninan , Suvrath Mahadevan , Chad Bender , Fred R. Hearty , Andy Monson , Mark Giovinazzi

Obtaining accurate photometry of bright stars from the ground remains tricky because of the danger of overexposure of the target and/or lack of suitable nearby comparison star. The century-old method of the objective wire mesh used to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Krzysztof Kamiński , Aleksander Schwarzenberg-Czerny , Marika Zgórz

We have built a CsI(Tl) gamma-ray detector array for the NPDGamma experiment to search for a small parity-violating directional asymmetry in the angular distribution of 2.2 MeV gamma-rays from the capture of polarized cold neutrons by…

We have developed a large CdTe pixel detector with dimensions of 23.7 x 13.0 mm and a pixel size of 448 x 448 um^2. The detector is based on recent technologies of an uniform CdTe single crystal, a two-dimensional ASIC, and stud…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Oonuki , H. Inoue , K. Nakazawa , T. Mitani , T. Tanaka , T. Takahashi , C. M. H. Chen , W. R. Cook , F. A. Harrison

A pixel detector with high spatial resolution and temporal information for ultra-cold neutrons is developed based on a commercial CCD on which a neutron converter is attached. 10B and 6Li are tested for the neutron converter and 10B is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-02-03 S. Kawasaki , G. Ichikawa , M. Hino , Y. Kamiya , M. Kitaguchi , S. Komamiya , T. Sanuki , S. Sonoda

We present a scheme for estimating the noise-equivalent temperature difference (NETD) of frequency upconversion detectors (UCDs) that detect mid-infrared (MIR) light. In particular, this letter investigates the frequency upconversion of a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Zheng Ge , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Jing-Xin Ceng , Li Chen , Yin-Hai Li , Yan Li , Su-Jian Niu , Bao-Sen Shi

When an X-ray area detector based on a single crystalline material, for instance, a state of the art hybrid pixel detector, is illuminated from a point source by monochromatic radiation, a pattern of lines appears which overlays the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

We measured a considerable increase of the emitted radiation by 120 GeV/c electrons in an axially oriented lead tungstate scintillator crystal, if compared to the case in which the sample was not aligned with the beam direction. This…

The US Naval Observatory 8--inch astrograph has been equipped with a Kodak 1536x1024 pixel CCD since June 1995, operating in a 570--650 nm bandpass. With 3--minute exposures well exposed images are obtained in the magnitude range $R \approx…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Norbert Zacharias

We report our in-depth study of Cd-Zn-Te (CZT) crystals to determine an optimum pixel and guard band configuration for Hard X-ray imaging and spectroscopy. We tested 20x20x5mm crystals with 8x8 pixels on a 2.46mm pitch. We have studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. V. Vadawale , J. Hong , J. Grindlay , P. Williams , M. Zhang , E. Bellm , T. Narita , W. Craig , B. Parker , C. Stahle , Feng Yan

Future X-ray astrophysics missions will survey large areas of the sky with unparalleled sensitivity, enabled by lightweight, high-resolution optics. These optics inherently produce curved focal surfaces with radii as small as 2 m, requiring…

High-purity germanium crystals approximately 12 cm in diameter were grown in a hydrogen atmosphere using the Czochralski method. The dislocation density of the crystals was determined to be in the range of 2000 - 4200 cm-2, which meets a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Guojian Wang , Mark Amman , Hao Mei , Dongming Mei , Klaus Irmscher , Yutong Guan , Gang Yang

The possibility of the determination of the neutron mean square charge radius from high-precision thermal-neutron measurements of the nuclear scattering length and of the scattering amplitudes of Bragg reflections is considered. Making use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -M. Sparenberg , H. Leeb

We have measured the angular diameters of six M dwarfs with the CHARA Array, a long-baseline optical interferometer located at Mount Wilson Observatory. Spectral types range from M1.0 V to M3.0 V and linear radii from 0.38 to 0.69 Rsun.…

We describe initial results of our program to develop and test Cd-Zn-Te (CZT) detectors with a pixellated array readout. Our primary interest is in the development of relatively thick CZT detectors for use in astrophysical coded aperture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Bloser , T. Narita , J. E. Grindlay , K. Shah

First imaging results are obtained with a new CCD mosaic prototype (3K x 3k, 15 \mu m pixels). The CCDs are aligned using an etched socket alignment technique. Three different measurements of the alignment are made using star images, test p…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. C. Chapman , G. S. Burley , G. A. H. Walker

In the planned or considered upgrades of LHCb, ALICE and Belle II experiments, the Ring imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detectors will have to be improved in order to function at increased beam interaction density. The photodetectors used in…

We report results obtained during the characterization of a commercial front-illuminated progressive scan interline transfer CCD camera. We demonstrate that the unmodified camera operates successfully in temperature and pressure conditions…

We present CCD photometric distance estimates of 100 SCR (SuperCOSMOS RECONS) systems with $\mu$ $\geq$ 0$\farcs$18/yr, 28 of which are new discoveries previously unpublished in this series of papers. These distances are estimated using a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jennifer G. Winters , Todd J. Henry , Wei-Chun Jao , John P. Subasavage , Charlie T. Finch , Nigel C. Hambly

An experimental setup is proposed for the precise measurement of the quantum states of ultracold neutrons bound in the earth's gravitational field. The experiment utilizes a CCD-based pixel sensor and magnification system to observe the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-01-06 T. Sanuki , S. Komamiya , S. Kawasaki , S. Sonoda
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