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The stationary gravitational field of two identical counter-moving beams of pure radiation is found in full generality. The solution depends on an arbitrary function and a parameter which sets the scale of the energy density. Some of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 B. V. Ivanov

Elastic scattering data gained for proton-proton collisions at high energies are being analyzed at the present practically only with the help of purely phenomenological mathematical models. And the question exists whether in the impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Milos V. Lokajicek , V. Kundrat

A binary system, composed of a compact object orbiting around a massive central body, will emit gravitational waves which will depend on the central body's spacetime geometry. We expect that the gravitational wave observables will somehow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

By decoupling the geometric from the dynamical contributions in the scattering processes, we develop a method to compute the scattering matrix of electrons in a one-dimensional coherent conductor connected to two electrodes. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Lorenzo Bagnasacco , Fabio Taddei , Vittorio Giovannetti

Model independent expressions for all polarization observables in $\mu+p\to \mu+p$ elastic scattering are obtained, taking into account the lepton mass and including the two-photon exchange contribution. The spin structure of the matrix…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. I. Gakh , M. Konchatnyi , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Elastic scattering cross sections are measured for lithium atoms colliding with rare gas atoms and SF6 molecules at tunable relative velocities down to ~50 m/s. Our scattering apparatus combines a velocity-tunable molecular beam with a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Strebel , T. -O. Mueller , B. Ruff , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich

The analytic properties of the elastic hadron scattering amplitude are examined in the impact parameter representation at high energies. Different unitarization procedures and the corresponding non-linear equations are presented. Several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. V. Selyugin , J. R. Cudell

Solutions to the collinear three-body problem which do not end in triple collision pass through an infinite number of binary collisions. Given three masses, we show that four geometric quantities generate a finite description of itineraries…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Samuel R. Kaplan

The scattering determinant for the scattering of waves from several obstacles is considered in the case of elastic solids with voids. The multi-scattering determinant displays contributions from periodic ray-splitting orbits. A discussion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Sondergaard , Predrag Cvitanovic , Andreas Wirzba

This study concerns the two-body scattering of particles in a one-dimensional periodic potential. A convenient ansatz allows for the separation of center-of-mass and relative motion, leading to a discrete Schr\"odinger equation in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Seth T. Rittenhouse , P. Giannakeas , Nirav P. Mehta

Symmetry relationships for optical observations of matter generally fall into several common scattering geometries. The 'planetary' configuration is preferred among a group of observers of extraterrestrial planets, 'laboratory' observations…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Adrian J. Brown

A simple geometrical model is presented for the gravity-driven motion of a single particle on a rough inclined surface. Adopting a simple restitution law for the collisions between the particle and the surface, we arrive at a model in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , J. J. P. Veerman

In this article we study the one-dimensional dynamics of elastic collisions of particles with positive and negative mass. We show that such systems are equivalent to billiards induced by an inner product of possibly indefinite signature, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alfonso Artigue

Bending the edge of a thin elastic material promotes rigidity far from its clamped boundary. However, this curvature-induced rigidity can be overwhelmed by gravity or other external loading, resulting in elastic buckling and large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Hanzhang Mao , Thomas G. J. Chandler , Mark Han , Saverio E. Spagnolie

The collision of a spherical grain with a granular bed is commonly parametrized by the splash function, which provides the velocity of the rebounding grain and the velocity distribution and number of ejected grains. Starting from elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Marc Lämmel , Kamil Dzikowski , Luc Oger , Alexandre Valance , Klaus Kroy

We consider the motion of a finite though large number of particles in the whole space R n. Particles move freely until they experience pairwise collisions. We use our recent theory of divergence-controlled positive symmetric tensors in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Denis Serre

We describe the model-independent mechanism by which dark matter and dark matter structures heavier than $\sim 8\times 10^{11}$ GeV form binary pairs in the early Universe that spin down and merge both in the present and throughout the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Melissa D. Diamond , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

We show by numerical simulations that a non rotationally symmetric body, whose orientation is fixed and whose center of mass can only slide along a rectilinear guide, under the effect of inelastic collisions with a surrounding gas of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Giulio Costantini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by neutral atoms is studied within the fully relativistic framework. The electron-atom interaction is taken into account in all orders, thus allowing us to explore high-order effects beyond the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 V. P. Kosheleva , V. A. Zaytsev , A. Surzhykov , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker

We consider a situation in which light emitted from the neighborhood of a binary interacts with gravitational waves from the binary (e.g., a supermassive black hole binary in a quasar, a binary pulsar, etc.). The effect is cumulative over…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Dong-Hoon Kim