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Since physical theories employ mathematical models to describe and predict physical phenomena, our knowledge depends on the models available to that end. To increase their scope we present a particular type of simplified models, serial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

Elementary particle physics is gradually implemented into science curricula at high school level. However, common presentations on educational, semi-technical or popular level contain or support severe misconceptions. We discuss in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Oliber Passon , Thomas Zügge , Johannes Grebe-Ellis

This innovative practice category paper presents an innovative framework for teaching Reinforcement Learning (RL) at the undergraduate level. Recognizing the challenges posed by the complex theoretical foundations of the subject and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Muhammad Ahmed Atif , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Complex systems in science and engineering sometimes exhibit behavior that changes across different regimes. Traditional global models struggle to capture the full range of this complex behavior, limiting their ability to accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Okezzi F. Ukorigho , Opeoluwa Owoyele

The reform of the upper secondary school in Italy has recently introduced physics in the curricula of professional schools, in realities where it was previously absent. Many teachers, often with a temporary position, are obliged to teaching…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano , Maria De Nicola , Simone Di Renzone , Serena Frati

Physical learning is an emerging paradigm in science and engineering whereby (meta)materials acquire desired macroscopic behaviors by exposure to examples. So far, it has been applied to static properties such as elastic moduli and…

Despite the empirical success of foundation models, we do not have a systematic characterization of the representations that these models learn. In this paper, we establish the contexture theory. It shows that a large class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Runtian Zhai , Kai Yang , Che-Ping Tsai , Burak Varici , Zico Kolter , Pradeep Ravikumar

Reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising methodology for training robot controllers. However, most results have been limited to simulation due to the need for a large number of samples and the lack of automated-yet-safe data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Kendall Lowrey , Svetoslav Kolev , Jeremy Dao , Aravind Rajeswaran , Emanuel Todorov

We present an investigation of game-like simulations for physics teaching. We report on the effectiveness of the interactive simulation "Real Time Relativity" for learning special relativity. We argue that the simulation not only enhances…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-08-19 C. M. Savage , D. McGrath , T. J. McIntyre , M. Wegener , M. Williamson

Spin models are used in many studies of complex systems---be it condensed matter physics, neural networks, or economics---as they exhibit rich macroscopic behaviour despite their microscopic simplicity. Here we prove that all the physics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Gemma De las Cuevas , Toby S. Cubitt

Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) is becoming increasingly prevalent and capable in physics, particularly for programming-related tasks. How, then, does genAI affect students' computational modeling? We interviewed 19 undergraduate…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Karl Henrik Fredly , Tor Ole B. Odden , Benjamin M. Zwickl

In this paper we put forth a model for physics course reform that uniquely uses proven, research-based active learning strategies to help students improve their physics knowledge and problem-solving skills. In this study, we compared the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Colin S. Wallace , Edward E. Prather , John A. Milsom , Ken Johns , Srin Manne

This paper describes the design, implementation and use of a new UML modeling tool that represents a significant advance over conventional tools. Among other things, it allows the integration of class diagrams and object diagrams as well as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Ulrich Frank , Pierre Maier

This presentation explains why models with a dynamical symmetry often work extraordinarily well even in the presence of large symmetry breaking interactions. A model may be a caricature of a more realistic system with a "quasi-dynamical"…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-09 D. J. Rowe

Recent studies show that task distribution plays a vital role in the meta-learner's performance. Conventional wisdom is that task diversity should improve the performance of meta-learning. In this work, we find evidence to the contrary; (i)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Ramnath Kumar , Tristan Deleu , Yoshua Bengio

We explore the overlap of two nationally-recognized learning outcomes for physics lab courses, namely, the ability to model experimental systems and the ability to troubleshoot a malfunctioning apparatus. Modeling and troubleshooting are…

Physics has a reputation among majority of life sciences students for being very complicated and tough. If we leave students with this impression, it is likely that students see physics class as useless and irrelevant to life sciences.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Ganga P. Sharma , Shantanu Chakraborty , Bilas Paul

The theory of the dynamical systems is a very complex subject which has brought several surprises in the recent past in connection with the theory of chaos and fractals. The application of the tools of the dynamical systems in cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco A. Horta-Rangel , Israel Quiros , Daniel Sanchez-Guzmán

Learning curves provide insight into the dependence of a learner's generalization performance on the training set size. This important tool can be used for model selection, to predict the effect of more training data, and to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Tom Viering , Marco Loog

Teaching electromagnetism by demonstrating a practical application associated with learning content is an important teaching technique. Demonstrations are often performed through video-assisted procedures, and are usually limited to a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Jiro Kitagawa
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