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We study the dynamics of collisions between a pair of uncharged conducting droplets under the influence of a uniaxial compressional flow and an external electric field. The near-field asymptotic expression for the electric-field-induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Pijush Patra , Anubhab Roy , J. S. Wettlaufer

We present an approach which allows the consistent treatment of bound states in the context of the dc conductivity in dense partially ionized noble gas plasmas. Besides electron-ion and electron-electron collisions, further collision…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sebastian Rosmej , Heidi Reinholz , Gerd Röpke

The physical foundations of the dissipation of energy and the associated heating in weakly collisional plasmas are poorly understood. Here, we compare and contrast several measures that have been used to characterize energy dissipation and…

The validity of impact parameter estimation from the multiplicity of charged particles at low-intermediate energies is checked within the framework of ImQMD model. The simulations show that the multiplicity of charged particles cannot…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Li Li , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li , Nan Wang , Ying Cui , Jack Winkelbauer

The impact parameter characterizes the centrality in nucleus-nucleus collision geometry. The determination of impact parameters in real experiments is usually based on the reconstructed particle attributes or the derived event-level…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Botan Wang , Yi Wang , Dong Han , Zhigang Xiao , Yapeng Zhang

This study develops a novel framework within the Weather Research and Forecast Model for modeling aerosol-cloud-lightning interactions. The framework explicitly represents aerosol-cloud interactions by prescribing aerosols with two…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Weishan Wang , Guoxing Chen , Yijun Zhang , Jen-Ping Chen , Dong Zheng , Liangtao Xu

Utilising previous work by the authors on the spin-coupled rotational cross-sections for electron-CN collisions, data for the associated rate coefficients is presented. Data on rotational, fine-structure and hyperfine-structure transition…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stephen Harrison , Alexandre Faure , Jonathan Tennyson

Recent state-of-the-art calculations of A-values and electron impact excitation rates for Fe III are used in conjunction with the Cloudy modeling code to derive emission line intensity ratios for optical transitions among the fine-structure…

Energy correlators characterize the asymptotic energy flow in scattering events produced at colliders, from which the microscopic physics of the scattering can be deduced. This view of collisions is akin to analyses of the Cosmic Microwave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ankita Budhraja , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We have investigated how several parameters can affect the results of a collision between an extragalactic jet and a dense, intergalactic cloud, through a series of hydrodynamic simulations. Such collisions are often suggested to explain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Higgins , T. J. O'Brien , J. S. Dunlop

Aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) pose the largest uncertainty for climate projections. Among many challenges of understanding ACI, the question of whether ACI is deterministic or stochastic has not been explicitly formulated and asked. Here…

Particle collisions are the primary mechanism of inter-particle momentum and energy exchange for dense particle-laden flow. Accurate approximation of this collision operator in four-way coupled Euler-Lagrange approaches remains challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Anna Schwarz , Patrick Kopper , Emilian De Staercke , Andrea Beck

A promising method for improving the representation of clouds in climate models, and hence climate projections, is to develop machine learning-based parameterizations using output from global storm-resolving models. While neural networks…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Arthur Grundner , Tom Beucler , Pierre Gentine , Veronika Eyring

Aerosol-cloud interactions include a myriad of effects that all begin when aerosol enters a cloud and acts as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). An increase in CCN results in a decrease in the mean cloud droplet size (r$_{e}$). The smaller…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Andrew Jesson , Peter Manshausen , Alyson Douglas , Duncan Watson-Parris , Yarin Gal , Philip Stier

Predictive modelling of agglomeration in spray drying and particle capture in aerosol scavenging requires a fundamental understanding of droplet-particle collisions. The study complements prior work by investigating mid-air collisions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Tushar Srivastava , Karrar H. Al-Dirawi , Benjamin Lobel , Andrew E. Bayly

An overview of quantum-mechanical methods to generate cross-section data for electron collisions with atoms and molecules is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the time-independent close-coupling approach, since it is particularly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Klaus Bartschat , Jonathan Tennyson , Oleg Zatsarinny

Numerical solutions of high-speed microdroplet impact onto a smooth solid surface are computed, using the interFoam VoF solver of the OpenFOAM CFD package. Toward the solid surface, the liquid microdroplet is moving with an impinging gas…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-31 James Q. Feng

We studied the fragmentation in Au(35 AMeV)+Au collisions at reduced impact parameters in the range b/b_max=0.55 and 0.95 using soft and hard equations of state. The comparison of of QMD simulations at 100 fm/c as a function of reduced…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Yogesh K. Vermani , Rajiv Chugh , Aman D. Sood

Atmospheric aerosol nucleation contributes to more than half of cloud condensation nuclei globally. The emissions, properties and concentrations of atmospheric aerosols or aerosol precursors could respond significantly to climate change.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Shuai Jiang , Yi-Rong Liu , Teng Huang , Ya-Juan Feng , Chun-Yu Wang , Zhong-Quan Wang , Wei Huang

Predicting the outcome of liquid droplet collisions is an extensively studied phenomenon but the current physics based models for predicting the outcomes are poor (accuracy $\approx 43\%$). The key weakness of these models is their limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Arpit Agarwal