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In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori

Nanomagnets with small shape anisotropy energy barriers on the order of the thermal energy have unstable magnetization that fluctuates randomly in time. They have recently emerged as promising hardware platforms for stochastic computing and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Md Ahsanul Abeed , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

In this work fluctuations in the electric field of surface plasmon polaritons undergoing random scattering on a rough metallic surface are considered. A rigorous closed form analytic expression is derived describing second order…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Matthew R. Foreman

We employ numerical simulations to show that highly localized, enhanced electromagnetic fields, also known as "hot spots," produced by a periodic array of silver nanoantennas can be spatially translated to the other side of a…

We study spatial coherence properties of a system composed of periodic silver nanoparticle arrays covered with a fluorescent organic molecule (DiD) film. The evolution of spatial coherence of this composite structure from the weak to the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 L. Shi , T. K. Hakala , H. T. Rekola , J. -P. Martikainen , R. J. Moerland , P. Törmä

Using confocal-microscopy we investigate the structure of binary mixtures of colloidal hard spheres with size ratio q=0.61. As a function of the packing fraction of the two particle species, we observe a marked change of the dominant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-04 Jörg Baumgartl , Roel P. A. Dullens , Marjolein Dijkstra , Roland Roth , Clemens Bechinger

Metals owe their unique mechanical properties to how defects emerge and propagate within their crystal structure under stress. However, the mechanisms leading from the early emerging (local) defects to the amplification of dislocations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Matteo Cioni , Mattia Perrone , Massimo Delle Piane , Giovanni Maria Pavan

We determine the scattered near-field and directly emitted power of a heated spherical nanoparticle above a sample within the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics using the dipole approximation. Our results deviate from previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Florian Herz , Zhenghua An , Susumu Komiyama , Svend-Age Biehs

Noble metal nanoparticles exhibit localized plasmon resonance modes that span the visible and near-infrared spectral ranges and have many applications. Modifying the size, shape, and composition of the nanoparticles changes the number of…

The existence of macroscopic shell structure of submicron metal clusters is known for several decades. Since the most studies provide theoretical analysis for clusters of spherical shape, the electron density inhomogeneities caused by shell…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-01-16 S. E. Kuratov , I. S. Galtsov , S. A. Dyachkov , S. Yu. Igashov

We provide a dynamical mechanism to generate localized features during inflation. The local feature is due to a sharp waterfall phase transition which is coupled to the inflaton field. The key effect is the contributions of waterfall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Shahram Khosravi , Misao Sasaki

We develop a quantitative description of giant asymmetry in reflectance, recently observed in semicontinuous metal films. The developed scaling-theory based technique reproduces the spectral properties of semicontinuous composites, as well…

Some years ago we proposed a new approach to the analysis of galaxy and cluster correlations based on the concepts and methods of modern statistical Physics. This led to the surprising result that galaxy correlations are fractal and not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

Sandpiles have become paradigmatic systems for granular flow studies in statistical physics. New directions of investigations are discussed here. Rather than varying the nature of the pile (sand, salt, rice,..) we have investigated changes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Vandewalle , R. D'hulst

High spatial resolution spectro-polarimetric observation of a decaying spot was observed with the Diffraction Limited Spectro-Polarimeter. The spatial resolution achieved was close to the diffraction limit (0."18) of the Dunn Solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 K. Sankarasubramanian , H. Hagenaar

Understanding the evolution of dislocation structures during plastic deformation is critical for predicting the mechanical performance of metallic materials. In this work, we applied in situ scanning electron microscopy/electron backscatter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mikhail Lebyodkin , Maxim Gussev , Jamieson Brechtl , Tatiana Lebedkina

The notion of the abundance of fractals is critically re-examined in light of surprising data regarding the scaling range in empirical reports on fractality.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Avnir , Ofer Biham , Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Malcai

The position of a colloidal particle trapped in an external field thermally fluctuates at equilibrium. As is well known, the ambient fluid is not a simple heat bath and the particle mass appears to increase, which influences the mean square…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Youhei Fujitani

We study the single-particle spectral properties of electrons coupled to quasicritical charge and spin fluctuations close to a stripe-phase, which is governed by a Quantum Critical Point near optimum doping. We find that spectral weight is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali , M. Sulpizi

The simulation of the optical properties of supramolecular aggregates requires the development of methods, which are able to treat a large number of coupled chromophores interacting with the environment. Since it is currently not possible…

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