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Models of growing networks are a central topic in network science. In these models, vertices are usually labeled by their arrival time, distinguishing even those node pairs whose structural roles are identical. In contrast, unlabeled…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Harrison Hartle , Brennan Klein , Dmitri Krioukov , P. L. Krapivsky

Diversification models describe the random growth of evolutionary trees, modeling the historical relationships of species through speciation and extinction events. One class of such models allows for independently changing traits, or types,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Dakota Dragomir , Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes

Growth patterns of complex systems predict how they change in sizes, numbers, masses, etc. Understanding growth is important, especially for many biological, ecological, urban, and socioeconomic systems. One noteworthy growth behavior is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Jinkui Zhao

Unsupervised clustering, also known as natural clustering, stands for the classification of data according to their similarities. Here we study this problem from the perspective of complex networks. Mapping the description of data…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Clara Granell , Sergio Gomez , Alex Arenas

Joint species distribution models are popular in ecology for modeling covariate effects on species occurrence, while characterizing cross-species dependence. Data consist of multivariate binary indicators of the occurrences of different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Federica Stolf , David B. Dunson

A general framework for dealing with both linear regression and clustering problems is described. It includes Gaussian clusterwise linear regression analysis with random covariates and cluster analysis via Gaussian mixture models with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Giuliano Galimberti , Annamaria Manisi , Gabriele Soffritti

In this talk we go over several new developments regarding the techniques for a large class of non-hermitian matrix models with unitary randomness (complex random numbers). In particular, we discuss: (a) - A diagrammatic approach based on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

Few-shot dataset generalization is a challenging variant of the well-studied few-shot classification problem where a diverse training set of several datasets is given, for the purpose of training an adaptable model that can then learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Eleni Triantafillou , Hugo Larochelle , Richard Zemel , Vincent Dumoulin

We define a generalized likelihood function based on uncertainty measures and show that maximizing such a likelihood function for different measures induces different types of classifiers. In the probabilistic framework, we obtain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Loo-Nin Teow , Kia-Fock Loe

Many clustering schemes are defined by optimizing an objective function defined on the partitions of the underlying set of a finite metric space. In this paper, we construct a framework for studying what happens when we instead impose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-12-01 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Memoli

Classification of datasets into two or more distinct classes is an important machine learning task. Many methods are able to classify binary classification tasks with a very high accuracy on test data, but cannot provide any easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Yashesh Dhebar , Sparsh Gupta , Kalyanmoy Deb

Accurate predictions and representations of plant growth patterns in simulated and controlled environments are important for addressing various challenges in plant phenomics research. This review explores various works on state-of-the-art…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-17 Mohamed Debbagh , Shangpeng Sun , Mark Lefsrud

We study several enumeration problems connected to linear trees, a broad class which includes stars, paths, generalized stars, and caterpillars. We provide generating functions for counting the number of linear trees on $n$ vertices,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-23 Tanay Wakhare , Eric Wityk , Charles R. Johnson

Classification is a fundamental task in machine learning. While conventional methods-such as binary, multiclass, and multi-label classification-are effective for simpler problems, they may not adequately address the complexities of some…

The theory of {\Gamma}-species is developed to allow species-theoretic study of quotient structures in a categorically rigorous fashion. This new approach is then applied to two graph-enumeration problems which were previously unsolved in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-09 Andrew Gainer

A general principle is advanced allowing the classification of nonunique solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, corresponding to different spatio-temporal patterns. This is done by defining the probability distribution of patterns,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

In the field of machine learning there is a growing interest towards more robust and generalizable algorithms. This is for example important to bridge the gap between the environment in which the training data was collected and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Wim Casteels , Peter Hellinckx

The cellular tree classifier model addresses a fundamental problem in the design of classifiers for a parallel or distributed computing world: Given a data set, is it sufficient to apply a majority rule for classification, or shall one…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-26 Gérard Biau , Luc Devroye

Existence of nontrivial nonnegative equilibrium solutions for age structured population models with nonlinear diffusion is investigated. Introducing a parameter measuring the intensity of the fertility, global bifurcation is shown of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-08 Christoph Walker

In this paper, we generalize the construction method of schemes to other algebraic categories, and show that the category of coherent schemes can be characterized by a universal property, if we fix the class of Grothendieck topology. Also,…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-12 Satoshi Takagi