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A central claim in modern network science is that real-world networks are typically "scale free," meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree $k$ follows a power law, decaying like $k^{-\alpha}$, often with $2 < \alpha < 3$. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Anna D. Broido , Aaron Clauset

This paper aims to measure the efficiency of urban street networks (a kind of complex networks) from the perspective of the multidimensional chain of connectivity (or flow). More specifically, we define two quantities: flow dimension and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-05-13 Bin Jiang

In a circuit-switched network, traffic can be characterized by several factors that define how communication resources are allocated and utilized during a connection. The amount of traffic basically determines how frequently connection…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Paresh Upadhyay , Yatindra Nath Singh

Complex network theory is being widely used to study many real-life systems. One of the fields that can benefit from complex network theory approach is transportation network. In this paper, we briefly review the complex network theory…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Nur Umaisara Rashid , Kar Tim Chan

Traffic congestion continues to escalate with urbanization and socioeconomic development, necessitating advanced modeling to understand and mitigate its impacts. In large-scale networks, traffic congestion can be studied using cascade…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Agnieszka Janicka , Fiona Sloothaak , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

Complex networks as the World Wide Web, the web of human sexual contacts or criminal networks often do not have an engineered architecture but instead are self-organized by the actions of a large number of individuals. From these local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Ebel , Joern Davidsen , Stefan Bornholdt

The directed network of telephone subscribers is considered in the article. It can be described as a dynamic network with vertices that correspond to the subscribers of the telephone network and emerging directional edges that correspond to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-08 V. M. Danilevskiy , V. V. Yanovsky

Our society has never been more dependent on computer networks. Effective utilization of networks requires a detailed understanding of the normal background behaviors of network traffic. Large-scale measurements of networks are…

A large number of complex networks, both natural and artificial, share the presence of highly heterogeneous, scale-free degree distributions. A few mechanisms for the emergence of such patterns have been suggested, optimization not being…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Valverde , R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

Air transport is a key infrastructure of modern societies. In this paper we review some recent approaches to air transport, which make extensive use of theory of complex networks. We discuss possible networks that can be defined for the air…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Massimiliano Zanin , Fabrizio Lillo

We analyze access statistics of several popular webpages for a period of several years. The graphs of daily downloads are highly non-homogeneous with long periods of low activity interrupted by bursts of heavy traffic. These bursts are due…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Simkin , V. P. Roychowdhury

Here we analyze the topology of the network formed by the minima and transition states on the potential energy landscape of small clusters. We find that this network has both a small-world and scale-free character. In contrast to other…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye

Nowadays, mobile users can switch between different available networks, for example, nearby WiFi networks or their standard mobile operator network. Soon it will be extended to other operators. However, unless telecommunication operators…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-02-12 Jean-Marc Seigneur , Xavier Titi

Large-scale human social network structure is typically inferred from digital trace samples of online social media platforms or mobile communication data. Instead, here we investigate the social network structure of a complete population,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Eszter Bokányi , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Frank W. Takes

Social networks and their applications have become extremely popular during the last years, mostly targeting users via the web. However, it has been recently observed an interest to offer social network services to mobile users. Telecom…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Dimitrios N. Kallergis , Ioannis E. Foukarakis , George N. Prezerakos

This paper presents an unusual view of interference wireless networks based on complex system thinking. To proceed with this analysis, a literature review of the different applications of complex systems is firstly presented to illustrate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-13 Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Paulo Cardieri , William A. Kretzschmar , Matti Latva-aho

While many classical traffic models treat the spatial extension of streets continuously or by discretization into cells of a certain length, we will subdivide roads into comparatively long homogeneous road sections of constant capacity with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dirk Helbing

The popular conception is that data traffic nearly, if not already, exceeds voice traffic on backbone networks. However, the results of research reported in this paper imply that voice traffic greatly exceeds data traffic when real users…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. Michael Noll

Scale-free power law structure describes complex networks derived from a wide range of real world processes. The extensive literature focuses almost exclusively on networks with power law exponent strictly larger than 2, which can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey

Over the past decade network theory has turned out to be a powerful methodology to investigate complex systems of various sorts. Through data analysis, modeling, and simulation quite an unparalleled insight into their structure, function,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Kimmo Kaski