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We study a model where one target variable Y is correlated with a vector X:=(X_1,...,X_d) of predictor variables being potential causes of Y. We describe a method that infers to what extent the statistical dependences between X and Y are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Dominik Janzing , Bernhard Schoelkopf

Motivated by the asymptotic collective behavior of random and deterministic matrices, we propose an approximation (called "free deterministic equivalent") to quite general random matrix models, by replacing the matrices with operators…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Roland Speicher , Carlos Vargas , Tobias Mai

This paper considers the problem of estimating the population spectral distribution from a sample covariance matrix in large dimensional situations. We generalize the contour-integral based method in Mestre (2008) and present a local moment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-05 Weiming Li , Jianfeng Yao

Rare trajectories of stochastic systems are important to understand -- because of their potential impact. However, their properties are by definition difficult to sample directly. Population dynamics provides a numerical tool allowing their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo , Takahiro Nemoto , Vivien Lecomte

Results on the spectral behavior of random matrices as the dimension increases are applied to the problem of detecting the number of sources impinging on an array of sensors. A common strategy to solve this problem is to estimate the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-09 J. W. Silverstein , P. L. Combettes

This paper develops computationally feasible methods for estimating random effects models in the context of regression modelling of multiple independent time series of discrete valued counts in which there is serial dependence. Given…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-10 W. T. M. Dunsmuir , C. McKendry , R. T. Dean

Many dimension reduction techniques have been developed for independent data, and most have also been extended to time series. However, these methods often fail to account for the dynamic dependencies both within and across series. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Daniel Peña , Victor J. Yohai

We derive the distribution of the eigenvalues of a large sample covariance matrix when the data is dependent in time. More precisely, the dependence for each variable $i=1,...,p$ is modelled as a linear process…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-19 Oliver Pfaffel , Eckhard Schlemm

Markov networks are frequently used in sciences to represent conditional independence relationships underlying observed variables arising from a complex system. It is often of interest to understand how an underlying network differs between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-26 Byol Kim , Song Liu , Mladen Kolar

We discuss the product of $M$ rectangular random matrices with independent Gaussian entries, which have several applications including wireless telecommunication and econophysics. For complex matrices an explicit expression for the joint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Gernot Akemann , Jesper R. Ipsen , Mario Kieburg

Scaling behavior is studied of several dominant eigenvalues of spectra of Markov matrices and the associated correlation times governing critical slowing down in models in the universality class of the two-dimensional Ising model. A scheme…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. P. Nightingale , H. W. J. Bloete

We construct and analyze an estimator of association between random variables based on their similarity in both direction and magnitude. Under special conditions, the proposed measure becomes a robust and consistent estimator of the linear…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Ilya Archakov

The problem of non-iterative one-shot and non-destructive correction of unavoidable mistakes arises in all Artificial Intelligence applications in the real world. Its solution requires robust separation of samples with errors from samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 A. N. Gorban , I. Y. Tyukin

I present here some results on the statistical behaviour of large random matrices in an ensemble where the probability distribution is not a function of the eigenvalues only. The perturbative expansion can be cast in a closed form and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

Motivated by statistical inference problems in high-dimensional time series data analysis, we first derive non-asymptotic error bounds for Gaussian approximations of sums of high-dimensional dependent random vectors on hyper-rectangles,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Jinyuan Chang , Xiaohui Chen , Mingcong Wu

We study the distribution of singular values of product of random matrices pertinent to the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important difference is that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

This work considers the problem of learning the structure of multivariate linear tree models, which include a variety of directed tree graphical models with continuous, discrete, and mixed latent variables such as linear-Gaussian models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Animashree Anandkumar , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Le Song , Tong Zhang

Introducing inequality constraints in Gaussian process (GP) models can lead to more realistic uncertainties in learning a great variety of real-world problems. We consider the finite-dimensional Gaussian approach from Maatouk and Bay (2017)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Andrés F. López-Lopera , François Bachoc , Nicolas Durrande , Olivier Roustant

This paper provides insight into when, why, and how forecast strategies fail when they are applied to complicated time series. We conjecture that the inherent complexity of real-world time-series data---which results from the dimension,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 Joshua Garland , Ryan James , Elizabeth Bradley

Results regarding probable bifurcations from fixed points are presented in the context of general dynamical systems (real, random matrices), time-delay dynamical systems (companion matrices), and a set of mappings known for their properties…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Albers , J. C. Sprott