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We explore the effects of a homogeneous external electric field on the static properties and dynamical behavior of two charged particles confined to a helix. In contrast to the field-free setup which provides a separation of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-01-30 J. Plettenberg , J. Stockhofe , A. V. Zampetaki , P. Schmelcher

We ask what happens when two systems having a nonequilibrium steady state are kept in contact and allowed to exchange a quantity, say mass, which is conserved in the combined system. Will the systems eventually evolve to a new stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Sayani Chatterjee , Punyabrata Pradhan , P. K. Mohanty

The system made by a charged particle interacting with a single electrostatic wave which propagates perpendicularly to the magnetic field, at a frequency larger than the cyclotron one, has been extensively studied in literature due to its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 F. Sattin. L. Martinelli

We give a rigorous derivation of a theorem showing that charged particles in an arbitrary electromagnetic field with at least one ignorable spatial coordinate remain forever tied to a given magnetic-field line. Such a situation contrasts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank C. Jones , J. Randy Jokipii , Matthew G. Baring

The action of certain static magnetic fields on charged test particles is interpreted as a consequence of the interaction of the particles with electric dipole distributions emitted by other charged particles in relative motion. The dipole…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Bhola N. Dwivedi , Horst Wilhelm , Klaus Wilhelm

We show that the Lorentz force law, F^L_1=q_1(E+v_1xB) being the charge on particle 1 interacting with the electromagnetic fields due to all other particles, can be written in a pure field form F^L_1=-\nabla_1 U^{EM}. In this expression…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Philip H. Butler , Niels G. Gresnigt , Martin B. van der Mark , Peter F. Renaud

Van der Waals interactions, as a result of the exchange of photons between particles, can be altered by modifying the environment through which these photons propagate. As a consequence, phenomena such as the Rydberg blockade mechanism…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Johannes Block , Stefan Scheel

The controllability of passive microparticles that are advected with the fluid flow generated by an actively controlled one is studied. The particles are assumed to be suspended in a viscous fluid and well separated so that the far-field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Henry Shum , Marta Zoppello , Michael Astwood , Marco Morandotti

In multicomponent systems with strong local interaction one can encounter some phenomena absent in the standard systems of statistical physics and other multicomponent systems. Namely, a system with $N$ components in the bounded volume of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 V. A. Malyshev

The behavior of interacting electrons in a perfect crystal under macroscopic external electric and magnetic fields is studied. Effective Maxwell equations for the macroscopic electric and magnetic fields are derived starting from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Weinan E , Jianfeng Lu , Xu Yang

We develop an iso spin like formulation with particles and their anti particle counterparts. This leads to a new shortlived interaction between them, valid at very high energies and mediated by massive particles. We point out that evidence…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Burra G. Sidharth

Force between static point particles coupled to a classical ultra-massive scalar field is calculated. The field potential is proportional to the modulus of the field. It turns out that the force exactly vanishes when the distance between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. Arodz , J. Karkowski , Z. Swierczynski

A microscopic theory for the ubiquitous phenomenon of static friction is presented. Interactions between two surfaces are modeled by an energy penalty that increases exponentially with the degree of surface overlap. The resulting static…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. Müser , L. Wenning , M. O. Robbins

The particles of a classical relativistic gas are supposed to move under the influence of a quasilinear (in the particle four-momenta), self-interacting force inbetween elastic, binary collisions. This force which is completely fixed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

Because active particles break time-reversal symmetry, a single non-spherical body placed in an active fluid generates currents. We show that when two or more passive bodies are placed in an active fluid these currents lead to long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Yongjoo Baek , Alexandre P. Solon , Xinpeng Xu , Nikolai Nikola , Yariv Kafri

Consistent interactions with electromagnetism and gravity for mass $m$ particles of any spin are obtained. This is done by finding interactions which preserve the covariantized massive gauge symmetry present in recently constructed massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Lukas W. Lindwasser

We study the equilibrium, oscillatory and transport properties of a chain of charged particles which interact with each other via the Coulomb and power-like repulsive interactions. Exact, analytical expressions for the energy of the ground…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Denisov , E. S. Denisova

We develop an exact method for computing the Casimir energy between arbitrary compact objects, either dielectrics or perfect conductors. The energy is obtained as an interaction between multipoles, generated by quantum current fluctuations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

We discuss how to formulate a quantum field theory of dark energy interacting with dark matter. We show that the proposals based on the assumption that dark matter is made up of heavy particles with masses which are very sensitive to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Guido D'Amico , Teresa Hamill , Nemanja Kaloper

Systems of classical continuous particles in the grand canonical ensemble interacting through purely attractive, yet stable, interactions are defined. By a lattice approximation, FKG ferromagnetic inequalities are shown to hold for such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Gottschalk