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This paper presents two interesting scaling laws, which relate some critical exponents in the critical behavior of spherically symmetric gravitational collapses. These scaling laws are independent of the details of gravity theory under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang

Experimental results for passive tracer dispersion in the turbulent surface layer under stable conditions are presented. In this case, the dispersion of tracer particles is determined by the interplay of three mechanisms: relative…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Alex Skvortsov , Milan Jamriska , Timothy C. DuBois

Non-linear effects in accelerator physics are important for both successful operation of accelerators and during the design stage. Since both of these aspects are closely related, they will be treated together in this overview. Some of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 W. Herr

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is likely to provide us important insights into the sector of physics that may supersede our current paradigm viz., the Standard Model. In anticipation of the possibility that the ILC may come up in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Sridhar

The macroscopic behavior of dense suspensions of neutrally-buoyant spheres in turbulent plane channel flow is examined. We show that particles larger than the smallest turbulence scales cause the suspension to deviate from the continuum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Pedro Costa , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt , Wim-Paul Breugem

Recent progress in approaches to determine the elastic constants of solids starting from the microscopic particle interactions is reviewed. On the theoretical side, density functional theory approaches are discussed and compared to more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Matthias Fuchs

A deposition process with particles having realistic intermediate stickiness is studied in 2+1 dimensions. At each stage of the deposition process, for any given configuration, a newly depositing particle gives rise to allowed set of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Subhankar Ray , Baisakhi Mal , J. Shamanna

After the discovery of a Higgs boson, the next step is to measure its properties and test their accordance with the predictions of the Standard Model, in particular the couplings of the Higgs boson. In this talk we discuss what information…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Michael Rauch

The Large Hadron Collider will provide an unprecedented quantity of collision data right from the start-up. The challenge for the LHC experiments is the quick use of these data for the final commissioning of the detectors, including…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kati Lassila-Perini

The physics programme for a coming electron linear collider is dominated by events with final states containing many jets. We develop in this paper the opinion that the best approach is to optimise the independent measurement of the tracks…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J-C. Brient , H. Videau

If new particles are discovered, it will be important to determine if they are the supersymmetric partners of standard model bosons and fermions. Supersymmetry predicts relations among the couplings and masses of these particles. We discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Feng

4-dimensional (4D) trackers with ultra fast timing (10-30 ps) and very fine spatial resolution (O(few $\mu$m)) represent a new avenue in the development of silicon trackers, enabling new physics capabilities beyond the reach of the existing…

Z' exclusion limits and errors of Z' model measurements are compared for different reactions at future linear colliders. The influence of the c.m. energy, integrated luminosity, beam polarization and systematic errors is discussed. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnd Leike

This paper presents a nested tracking framework for analyzing cycles in 2D force networks within granular materials. These materials are composed of interacting particles, whose interactions are described by a force network. Understanding…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Farhan Rasheed , Abrar Naseer , Emma Nilsson , Talha Bin Masood , Ingrid Hotz

This paper examines several methods of tracing galaxies in N-body simulations and their effects on the derived galaxy statistics, especially measurements of velocity bias. Using two simulations with identical initial conditions, one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 F J Summers , Marc Davis , August E. Evrard

Thin Film technology has widespread applications in everyday electronics, notably Liquid Crystal Display screens, solar cells, and organic light emitting diodes. We explore the potential of this technology as charged particle radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-10 J. Metcalfe , I. Mejia , J. Murphy , M. Quevedo , L. Smith , J. Alvarado , B. Gnade , H. Takai

Silicon tracking detectors have grown to cover larger surface areas up to hundreds of square meters, and are even taking over other sub-detectors, such as calorimeters. However, further improvements in tracking detector performance are more…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sungjoon Kim , Vikas Berry , Jessica Metcalfe , Anirudha V. Sumant

Track detectors in high energy physics experiments require an accurate determination of a large number of alignment parameters. A general method has been developed, which allows the determination of up to several thousand alignment…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Blobel , Claus Kleinwort

The next major project of particle physics will be the International Linear Collider: a linear accelerator in which electrons and positrons will collide with energies of 500 to around 1000 billion electronvolts. The LPSC-Grenoble is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Denis Grondin , Julien Giraud , Jean-Yves Hostachy

In this proceeding, I summarize results on various new physics extensions of the Standard Model, for models with and without dark matter candidates. I discuss current constraints as well as rates and discovery prospects at future colliders.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Tania Robens