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This volume covers one of the most thrilling two-year periods in twentieth-century physics, as matrix mechanics - developed chiefly by W. Heisenberg, M. Born, and P. Jordan - and wave mechanics - developed by E. Schr\"odinger - supplanted…

One can study communications by using Shannon's (1948) mathematical theory of communication. In social communications, however, the channels are not "fixed", but themselves subject to change. Communication systems change by communicating…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Loet Leydesdorff

In 1905 Einstein presented the Clock Paradox and in 1911 Paul Langevin expanded Einstein's result to human observers, the "Twin Paradox." I will explain the crucial difference between Einstein and Langevin. Einstein did not present the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Galina Weinstein

Understanding how the social context of an interaction affects our dialog behavior is of great interest to social scientists who study human behavior, as well as to computer scientists who build automatic methods to infer those social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Owen Rambow

Childhood and Schooldays: Albert Einstein, and the family members seemed to have exaggerated the story of Albert who developed slowly, learned to talk late, and whose parents thought he was abnormal. These and other stories were adopted by…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Galina Weinstein

Modern technologies not only provide a variety of communication modes, e.g., texting, cellphone conversation, and online instant messaging, but they also provide detailed electronic traces of these communications between individuals. These…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wen-Jie Xie , Ming-Xia Li , Boris Podobnik , Wei-Xing Zhou , H. Eugene Stanley

The purpose of this communication is twofold. First, it clarifies the origin of the power law obtained in the computer simulations presented in A.-L. Barabasi, Nature 435 207-211 (2005) as well as presenting a statistically more sound…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anders Johansen

The Bohr--Einstein debate is one of the more remarkable protracted intellectual exchanges in the history of physics. Its influence has been lasting: One of the few clear patterns in a 2013 survey about quantum foundations was that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Blake C. Stacey

We study a communication game between a sender and a receiver. The sender chooses one of her signals about the state of the world (i.e., anecdotes) and communicates to the receiver who takes an action affecting both players. The sender and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-19 Nika Haghtalab , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , Markus Mobius , Divyarthi Mohan

Western thinking underwent a turning point between 1885 and 1925. Einstein in 1905 symbolizes the emblematic hinge of this change of direction. To find an equivalent phenomenon in the past we need to go back to the period from the XV…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-06-08 Daniel Salomón

In this paper, we are analyzing the interactivity time, defined as the duration between two consecutive tasks such as sending emails, collecting friends and followers and writing comments in online social networks (OSNs). The distributions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Norbert Blenn , Piet Van Mieghem

In his monumental discoveries, the driving force for Einstein was, I believe, consistency of concept and principle rather than conflict with experiment. In this spirit, I would like to look at the journey from the classical to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

In 1927 Einstein sent two brief communications to the Prussian Academy of Sciences on Kaluza's five-dimensional theory. In his Einstein biography, Abraham Pais asserted that he could not understand the reasons that pushed Einstein to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Giulio Peruzzi , Alessio Rocci

Connectivity and topology are known to yield information about networks, whose origin is self-organized, but the impact of {\it temporal dynamics} in a network is still mostly unexplored. Using an information theoretic approach to e-mail…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Elisha Moses , Danilo Sergi

In the Patent Office Einstein hatched his most beautiful ideas, and there he spent his "Happy Bern Years". These wonderful ideas led to his miraculous year works of 1905. Einstein was not an expert in academic matters, and he was out of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Galina Weinstein

Search in an environment with an uncertain distribution of resources involves a trade-off between exploitation of past discoveries and further exploration. This extends to information foraging, where a knowledge-seeker shifts between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Jaimie Murdock , Colin Allen , Simon DeDeo

In Europe (e.g., in Italy), and in the States, the opinion is widely spreading that the negative consequences of modern progress are the fault of "Science". A lively debate on this topic took place among the famous writer Leonardo Sciascia…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Erasmo Umberto M. Recami , Umberto Victor G. Recami , Erasmo Recami

Most businesses impose a supervisory hierarchy on employees to facilitate management, decision-making, and collaboration, yet routine inter-employee communication patterns within workplaces tend to emerge more naturally as a consequence of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Nathaniel Josephs , Sida Peng , Forrest W. Crawford

In contrast to long-term relationships, far less is known about the temporal evolution of transient relationships, although these constitute a substantial fraction of people's communication networks. Previous literature suggests that…

We present a study of anonymized data capturing a month of high-level communication activities within the whole of the Microsoft Messenger instant-messaging system. We examine characteristics and patterns that emerge from the collective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Jure Leskovec , Eric Horvitz