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We observe near 100 % absorption of light in intense ultrashort laser plasma interaction in a metal coated (Au on glass) sub-lambda grating structure under suitable conditions and the subsequent 'hot' electron generation from the grating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-12-09 Subhendu Kahaly , G. Ravindra Kumar

Mixing between ultralight bosons and the Standard Model photon may allow access to the hitherto invisible Universe. In the presence of plasma, photons are dressed with an effective mass which will influence the conversion between the two.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Enrico Cannizzaro , Thomas F. M. Spieksma

Recently introduced, spaceplates achieve the propagation of light for a distance greater than their thickness. In this way, they compress optical space, reducing the required distance between optical elements in an imaging system. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Nicholas J. Sorensen , Michael T. Weil , Jeff S. Lundeen

We derive upper bounds to free-space concentration of electromagnetic waves, mapping out the limits to maximum intensity for any spot size and optical beam-shaping device. For sub-diffraction-limited optical beams, our bounds suggest the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Hyungki Shim , Haejun Chung , Owen D. Miller

The electronic and optical properties of low-dimensional semiconductors are typically quite different from those of their bulk counterparts. Yet, the optical gap of two-dimensional copper antimony disulfide (CuSbS$_2$) does not dramatically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Kevin M. Conley , Caterina Cocchi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We have measured the spatial and spectral dependence of the microwave field inside an open absorbing waveguide filled with randomly juxtaposed dielectric slabs in the spectral region in which the average level spacing exceeds the typical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Sebbah , Bing Hu , Jerome M. Klosner , Azriel Z. Genack

The far-infrared and submillimeter portions of the electromagnetic spectrum provide a unique view of the astrophysical processes present in the early universe. Micro-Spec ($\mu$-Spec), a high-efficiency direct-detection spectrometer concept…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Cataldo , Samuel H. Moseley , Edward J. Wollack

Interference effects are usually observed by intensity measurement. Path indistinguishability by quantum complementarity principle requires projection of the interfering fields into a common indistinguishable mode before detection. On the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yunxiao Zhang , Xuan Tang , Xueshi Guo , Liang Cui , Xiaoying Li , Z. Y. Ou

A slab with relative permittivity $\epsilon = - 1 + i\delta$ and permeability $\mu = - 1 + i\delta $ has a critical distance away from the slab where a small particle will either be cloaked or imaged depending on whether it is located…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Xiaohan Cui , Shubo Wang , C. T. Chan

Metasurfaces leveraging nonlocal resonances enable narrowband spectral control and strong near-fields, with applications spanning augmented reality, biosensing, and nonlinear optics. However, the large spa- tial extent of these modes also…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Tom Hoekstra , Sander A. Mann , Jorik van de Groep

We develop a theory of light transmission through an aperture-type near-field optical probe with a dissipative matter in its semiconducting core described by a complex frequency-dependent dielectric function. We evaluate the near-field…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Lebedev , T. I. Kuznetsova , A. M. Tsvelik

Limited by the cost and complexity, superresolution lithography is hard to achieve through the traditional interference lithography. We here developed the plasmonic interference lithography technique by using a hyperbolic metamaterials…

In classical optical interferometry, loss and background complicate achieving fast nanometer-resolution measurements with illumination at low light levels. Conversely, quantum two-photon interference is unaffected by loss and background,…

The recently demonstrated control over light distribution through turbid media based on real-time three-dimensional optoacoustic feedback has offered promising prospects to interferometrically focus light within scattering objects.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 X. L. Dean-Ben , H. Estrada , A. Ozbek , D. Razansky

We introduce an absorption imaging technique for ultracold gases that suppresses interference fringes and coherence-induced artifacts by reducing the transverse spatial coherence of the imaging light. The method preserves the narrow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Julia Fekete , Poppy Joshi , Peter Krüger , Fedja Oručević

Quantum interferometers are generally set so that phase differences between paths in coordinate space combine constructive or destructively. Indeed, the interfering paths can also meet in momentum space leading to momentum-space fringes. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Ruschhaupt , A. del Campo , J. G. Muga

Label-free imaging of rapidly moving, sub-diffraction sized structures has important applications in both biology and material science, as it removes the limitations associated with fluorescence tagging. However, unlabeled nanoscale…

The physical size of optical imaging systems is one of the greatest constraints on their use, limiting the performance and deployment of a range of systems from telescopes to mobile phone cameras. Spaceplates are nonlocal optical devices…

Mid-infrared photo-induced force microscopy (IR-PiFM/PiF-IR) enables high-resolution chemical imaging of surfaces with lateral resolution less than 5 nm. Here are some answers to questions about the physical background, practical handling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Daniela Täuber

Although several optical techniques have been recently developed in order to overcome the resolution limit in microscopy, the imaging of sub-wavelength features is still a real challenge. In practise, super-resolution techniques remain…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Stephane Perrin , Keshia Badu , Paul Montgomery , Sylvain Lecler