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We present a coarse-grained lattice model of solvation thermodynamics and the hydrophobic effect that implements the ideas of Lum-Chandler-Weeks (LCW) theory [J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4570 (1999)] and improves upon previous lattice models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Patrick Varilly , Amish J. Patel , David Chandler

In this work we extend our previously developed formalism of Newtonian multi-fluid hydrodynamics to allow for coupling between the fluids and the electromagnetic and gravitational field. This is achieved within the convective variational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Reinhard Prix

The standard model for diffuse charge phenomena in colloid science, electrokinetics and biology is the Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field theory, which breaks down for multivalent ions and large surface charge densities due to electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-14 J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z. Bazant

We investigate the aggregation of amphiphilic molecules by adapting the two-state Muller-Lee-Graziano model for water, in which a solvent-induced hydrophobic interaction is included implicitly. We study the formation of various types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Moelbert , B. Normand , P. De Los Rios

The properties of liquid water are known to change drastically in confined geometries. A most interesting and intriguing phenomenon is that the diffusion of water is found to be strongly enhanced by the proximity of a hydrophobic confining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Lorenzo Agosta , Kersti Hermansson , Mikhail Dzugutov

Hydrophobic hydration at metal/water interfaces actively contributes to the energetics of electrochemical reactions, e.g. CO$_2$ and N$_2$ reduction, where small hydrophobic molecules are involved. In this work, constant applied potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Alessandra Serva , Mathieu Salanne , Martina Havenith , Simone Pezzotti

Accurate estimation of surface wettability for various degrees of hydrophobicity becomes increasingly important in the molecular design of membrane. In this paper, we develop simple yet physically realistic model for estimating contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Meysam Makaremi , Myung S. Jhon , Meagan S. Mauter , Lorenz T. Biegler

Electrostatic interactions make a large contribution to solvation free energy in ionic fluids such as electrolytes and colloidal dispersions. The electrostatic contribution to solvation free energy has been ascribed to the self-energy of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Hiroshi Frusawa

The solvation of hydrophobic solutes in water is special because liquid and gas are almost at coexistence. In the common hypernetted chain approximation to integral equations, or equivalently in the homogenous reference fluid of molecular…

The connection between fundamental interactions acting in molecules in a fluid and macroscopically measured properties, such as the viscosity between colloidal particles coated with polymers, is studied here. The role that hydrodynamic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 A. Gama Goicochea , M. A. Balderas Altamirano , R. Lopez-Esparza , M. A. Waldo , E. Perez

The activity of cell membrane inclusions (such as ion channels) is influenced by the host lipid membrane, to which they are elastically coupled. This coupling concerns the hydrophobic thickness of the bilayer (imposed by the length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-24 Florent Bories , Doru Constantin , Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Given a first-order nonlinear hyperbolic system of conservation laws endowed with a convex entropy-entropy flux pair, we can consider the class of weak solutions containing shock waves depending upon some small scale parameters. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-10 Philippe G. LeFloch , Allen M. Tesdall

We have developed a method to calculate the hydration of hydrophobic solutes by the fundamental measure theory. This method allows us to carry out calculations of the density profile and the hydration energy for hydrophobic molecules. An…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. N. Chuev , V. F. Sokolov

We present a theory of nonionic solutes in a mixture solvent composed of water-like and alcohol-like species. First, we show relationship among the solvation chemical potential, the partial volumes $v_i$, the Kirkwood-Buff integrals, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

Modeling the dynamics of colloidal rods remains a central challenge in soft-matter physics due to the anisotropic and long-ranged nature of their interactions. Hydrodynamic interactions in rods suspensions are often assumed to be screened…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Lucas H. P. Cunha , Paul F. Salipante , Peter D. Olmsted , Steven D. Hudson

We study the electrophoretic flow of suspensions of charged colloids with a mesoscopic method that allows to model generic experimental conditions. We show that for highly charged colloids their electrophoretic mobility increases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giovanni Giupponi , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We have conducted a triple-scale simulation of liquid water by concurrently coupling atomistic, mesoscopic, and continuum models of the liquid. The presented triple-scale hydrodynamic solver for molecular liquids enables the insertion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-29 Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni , Kurt Kremer , Matej Praprotnik

On microstructured hydrophobic surfaces, geometrical patterns may lead to the appearance of a superhydrophobic state, where gas bubbles at the surface can have a strong impact on the fluid flow along such surfaces. In particular, they can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Jari Hyväluoma , Christian Kunert , Jens Harting

We discuss hybrid atomistic-continuum methods for multiscale hydrodynamic applications. Both dense fluid and dilute gas formulations are considered. The choice of coupling method and its relation to the fluid physics is discussed. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hettithanthrige S. Wijesinghe , Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou

We present a fluid dynamics video showing the adhesion of a drop to a superhydrophobic surface. We use environmental scanning electron microscopy to observe depinning events at the microscale. As the drop moves along the surface, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Adam T. Paxson , Kripa K. Varanasi