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We consider two perfectly smooth featureless surfaces at T=0, defined only by their respective dielectric functions, separated by a finite distance, and ask the question whether they can experience any friction when sheared parallel to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 JB Pendry

We consider the stability of periodic gravity free-surface water waves traveling downstream at a constant speed over a shear flow of finite depth. In case the free surface is flat, a sharp criterion of linear instability is established for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Zhiwu Lin

The inhomogeneous Muskat problem models the dynamics of an interface between two fluids of differing characteristics inside a non-uniform porous medium. We consider the case of a porous media with a permeability jump across a horizontal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-05 Neel Patel , Nikhil Shankar

We consider the interaction between two rods embedded in a fluctuating surface which is governed by either surface tension or rigidity. The modification of fluctuations by the rods leads to an attractive long-range interaction that falls…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Golestanian , M. Goulian , M. Kardar

The structure of liquid water in the proximity of an interface can deviate significantly from that of bulk water, with surface-induced structural perturbations typically converging to bulk values at about ~1 nm from the interface. While…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Piero Gasparotto , Martin Fitzner , Stephen J. Cox , Gabriele Cesare Sosso , Angelos Michaelides

The dynamic interaction of complex fluid interfaces is highly sensitive to near-contact interactions occurring at the scale of ten of nanometers. Such interactions are difficult to analyse because they couple self-consistently to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 A. Tiribocchi , A. Montessori , S. Miliani , M. Lauricella , M. La Rocca , S. Succi

In an effort to study the stability of contact lines in fluids, we consider the dynamics of a drop of incompressible viscous Stokes fluid evolving above a one-dimensional flat surface under the influence of gravity. This is a free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-15 Ian Tice , Lei Wu

It is commonly accepted that the breakup criteria of drops or bubbles in turbulence is governed by surface tension and inertia. However, also {\it{buoyancy}} can play an important role at breakup. In order to better understand this role,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Hao-Ran Liu , Kai Leong Chong , Qi Wang , Chong Shen Ng , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

It is well known that, at a macroscopic level, the boundary condition for a viscous fluid at a solid wall is one of "no-slip". The liquid velocity field vanishes at a fixed solid boundary. In this paper, we consider the special case of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jean-Louis Barrat , Lydéric Bocquet

We present a simple experimental realization of a two-dimensional floating body that can remain in equilibrium in any orientation. This system is based on a class of shapes known as Zindler curves, which possess the remarkable geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Lucie Pontiggia , Angélique Campaniello , Emmanuel Fort

Is there a low-density region ('gap') between water and a hydrophobic surface? Previous X-ray/neutron reflectivity results have been inconsistent because the effect (if any) is sub-resolution for the surfaces studied. We have used X-ray…

The effects of wall velocity slip on the linear stability of a gravity-driven miscible two-fluid flow down an incline are examined. The fluids have the matched density but different viscosity. A smooth viscosity stratification is achieved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sukhendu Ghosh , R. Usha

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

A jet of non-Brownian particles confined in a thin cell and driven by gravitational force is studied both numerically and theoretically. We present a theoretical scheme aimed to describe such a system in the Stokes regime. We focus on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alejandra Alvarez , Eric Clement , Rodrigo Soto

We first establish existence for all positive time near equilibrium for the moving interface problem between the Navier-Stokes equations for the evolving fluid phase (moved by the fluid velocity) and an elastic body modelled by the linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Daniel Coutand

We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

We predict that the interface of materials with defocusing thermal nonlinearities support stable fundamental and higher-order surface waves when the opposite edges of the medium are maintained at different temperatures. Such surface waves…

光学 · 物理学 2007-09-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

In this paper, we reconsider a circular cylinder horizontally floating on an unbounded reservoir in a gravitational field directed downwards, which was studied by Bhatnargar and Finn in 2006. We follow their approach but with some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-09 Hanzhe Chen , David Siegel

In earlier work, we provided a general description of the forces of attraction and repulsion, encountered by two parallel vertical plates of infinite extent and of possibly differing materials, when partially immersed in an infinite liquid…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-25 Rajat Bhatnagar , Robert Finn

In fluid dynamics, an interface splash singularity occurs when a locally smooth interface self-intersects in finite time. We prove that for $d$-dimensional flows, $d=2$ or $3$, the free-surface of a viscous water wave, modeled by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-11 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller