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Although community structure is ubiquitous in complex networks, few works exploit this topological property to control epidemics. In this work, devoted to networks with non-overlapping community structure (i.e, a node belongs to a single…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Zakariya Ghalmane , Mohammed El Hassouni , Hocine Cherifi

Understanding the epidemic dynamics, and finding out efficient techniques to control it, is a challenging issue. A lot of research has been done on targeted immunization strategies, exploiting various global network topological properties.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 Naveen Gupta , Anurag Singh , Hocine Cherifi

Epidemic spreading on complex networks depends on the topological structure as well as on the dynamical properties of the infection itself. Generally speaking, highly connected individuals play the role of hubs and are crucial to channel…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-05 Eleonora Alfinito , Matteo Beccaria , Alberto Fachechi , Guido Macorini

Controlling and understanding epidemic outbreaks has recently drawn great interest in a large spectrum of research communities. Vaccination is one of the most well-established and effective strategies in order to contain an epidemic. In the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Sourin Chatterjee , Ahad N. Zehmakan

In this study, an efficient method to immunize modular networks (i.e., networks with community structure) is proposed. The immunization of networks aims at fragmenting networks into small parts with a small number of removed nodes. Its…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-03-24 Naoki Masuda

We propose a new method to immunize populations or computer networks against epidemics which is more efficient than any method considered before. The novelty of our method resides in the way of determining the immunization targets. First we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Christian M. Schneider , Tamara Mihaljev , Hans J. Herrmann

In many real-world complex systems, individuals have many kind of interactions among them, suggesting that it is necessary to consider a layered structure framework to model systems such as social interactions. This structure can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-06 C. Buono , L. A. Braunstein

We investigate the spread of diseases, computer viruses or information on complex networks and also immunization strategies to prevent or control the spread. When an entire population cannot be immunized and the effect of immunization is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Shinji Tanimoto

In social networks, control of rumor spread is an active area of research. SIR model is generally used to study the rumor dynamics in network while considering the rumor as an epidemic. In disease spreading model, epidemic is controlled by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Anoop Mehta , Ruchir Gupta

Understanding how the network topology affects the spread of an epidemic is a main concern in order to develop efficient immunization strategies. While there is a great deal of work dealing with the macroscopic topological properties of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Debayan Chakraborty , Anurag Singh , Hocine Cherifi

The problem of targeted network immunization can be defined as the one of finding a subset of nodes in a network to immunize or vaccinate in order to minimize a tradeoff between the cost of vaccination and the final (stationary) expected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-10 F. Altarelli , A. Braunstein , L. Dall'Asta , J. R. Wakeling , R. Zecchina

The basic idea of many effective immunization strategies is first to rank the importance of vertices according to the degrees of vertices and then remove the vertices from highest importance to lowest until the network becomes disconnected.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ke Hu , Yi Tang

Network-based intervention strategies can be effective and cost-efficient approaches to curtailing harmful contagions in myriad settings. As studied, these strategies are often impractical to implement, as they typically assume complete…

Among the diverse and important applications that networks currently have is the modeling of infectious diseases. Immunization, or the process of protecting nodes in the network, plays a key role in stopping diseases from spreading. Hence…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-22 Ronald Manríquez , Camilo Guerrero-Nancuante

The way diseases spread through schools, epidemics through countries, and viruses through the Internet is crucial in determining their risk. Although each of these threats has its own characteristics, its underlying network determines the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Christian M. Schneider , Tamara Mihaljev , Shlomo Havlin , Hans J. Herrmann

Network immunization is an automated task in the field of network analysis that involves protecting a network (modeled as a graph) from being infected by an undesired arbitrary diffusion. In this article, we consider the spread of harmful…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Elena-Simona Apostol , Özgur Coban , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

We introduce an immunization method where the percentage of required vaccinations for immunity are close to the optimal value of a targeted immunization scheme of highest degree nodes. Our strategy retains the advantage of being purely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Fredrik Liljeros , Panos Argyrakis , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin

Complex networks such as the sexual partnership web or the Internet often show a high degree of redundancy and heterogeneity in their connectivity properties. This peculiar connectivity provides an ideal environment for the spreading of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Given a network of nodes, minimizing the spread of a contagion using a limited budget is a well-studied problem with applications in network security, viral marketing, social networks, and public health. In real graphs, virus may infect a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Muhammad Ahmad , Juvaria Tariq , Mudassir Shabbir , Imdadullah Khan

Spreading processes represent a very efficient tool to investigate the structural properties of networks and the relative importance of their constituents, and have been widely used to this aim in static networks. Here we consider simple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Michele Starnini , Anna Machens , Ciro Cattuto , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor Satorras
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