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Quantum gravity--the marriage of quantum physics with general relativity--is bound to contain deep and important lessons for the nature of physical time. Some of these lessons shall be canvassed here, particularly as they arise from quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Nick Huggett , Tiziana Vistarini , Christian Wuthrich

There are theories which implement the idea that the constants of nature may be "time dependent." These introduce new fields representing "evolving constants," in addition to physical fields. We argue that dynamical matter coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Babar Qureshi

Due to the absence of an external, classical time variable, the probabilistic predictions of covariant quantum theory are ambiguous when multiple measurements are considered. Here, we introduce an information theoretic framework to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 S. Jay Olson , Jonathan P. Dowling

Dynamics, the physical change in time and a pillar of natural sciences, can be regarded as an emergent phenomenon when the system of interest is part of a larger, static one. This "relational approach to time", in which the system's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Sebastian Gemsheim

The time-dependent variational principle is used to optimize the linear and nonlinear parameters of Gaussian basis functions to solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation in 1 and 3 dimensions for a one-body soft Coulomb potential in a…

It is well known that the time dependent harmonic oscillator possesses a conserved quantity, usually called Ermakov-Lewis invariant. I provide a simple physical interpretation of this invariant as well as a whole family of related…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 T. Padmanabhan

The notion that the electromagnetic field is quantised is usually inferred from observations such as the photoelectric effect and the black-body spectrum. However accounts of the quantisation of this field are usually mathematically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Robert Bennett , Thomas M. Barlow , Almut Beige

We show that Maxwell's electromagnetism can be mapped into the Born-Infeld theory in a curved space-time, which depends only on the electromagnetic field in a specific way. This map is valid for any value of the two lorentz invariants $F$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-14 M. Novello , F. T. Falciano , E. Goulart

The time dependent quantum variational principle is emerging as an important means of studying quantum dynamics, particularly in early universe scenarios. To date all investigations have worked within a Gaussian framework. Here we present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Gareth J. Cheetham , E. J. Copeland

We discuss the distinction between the notion of partial observable and the notion of complete observable. Mixing up the two is frequently a source of confusion. The distinction bears on several issues related to observability, such as (i)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli

The electromagnetic interaction is characterised by discrete states for bound systems in contrast to continuous states for unbound systems. The difference merely arises because the characteristic equations do not exhibit the same behaviour…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

We discuss a new simple field theory approach of Coulomb systems. Using a description in terms of fields, we introduce in a new way the statistical degrees of freedom in relation with the quantum mechanics. We show on a series of examples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-29 D. di Caprio , J. P. Badiali , M. Holovko

Measurements play a crucial role in doing physics: Their results provide the basis on which we adopt or reject physical theories. In this note, we examine the effect of subjecting measurements themselves to our experience. We require that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Arne Hansen , Stefan Wolf

It is shown that the time-dependent equations (Schr\"odinger and Dirac) for a quantum system can be always derived from the time-independent equation for the larger object of the system interacting with its environment, in the limit that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John S Briggs , Jan M Rost

Applications of quantum mechanics have led to many successful predictions and explanations of puzzling phenomena, and we now apply quantum mechanics to gain, process, and communicate information in novel ways. We can understand quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Richard Healey

In modern quantum information theory one deals with an idealized situation when the spacetime dependence of quantum phenomena is neglected. However the transmission and processing of (quantum) information is a physical process in spacetime.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Igor V. Volovich

Energy-dependent speeds of light have been considered an observable signature of quantum gravity effects. The two simplest dispersion relationships produce either linear or quadratic corrections, in particle energy, to the photon speed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Simon DeDeo , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

Accepting information as a physical category and ascribing to inanimate matter some spirit (consciousness, intelligence) allows to explain quantum-mechanical phenomena, including delayed-choice and EPR-Bohm-Bell experiments, as well as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raoul Nakhmanson

Radiation from magnetic and electric dipole moments is a key subject in theory of electrodynamics. Although people treat the problem thoroughly in the context of frequency domain, the problem is still not well understood in the context of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. S. Mirmoosa , G. A. Ptitcyn , R. Fleury , S. A. Tretyakov

Several physical concepts, including the concept of time, are clarified herein by taking into account existing experimental data. In addition, the missing links among these physical concepts are established. This allows us to take another…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Robert Sadykov