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The conditions under which a general two-dimensional non-linear sigma model is classically integrable are given. These requirements are found by demanding that the equations of motion of the theory are expressible as a zero curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

We give an explicit formalism connecting softly broken supersymmetric gauge theories (with QCD as one limit) to $N=2$ and $N=1$ supersymmetric theories possessing exact solutions, using spurion fields to embed these models in an enlarged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nick Evans , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myckola Schwetz , Stephen B. Selipsky

Lie algebra valued equations translating the integrability of a general two-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten model are given. We found simple solutions to these equations and identified three types of new integrable non-linear sigma models.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-03 N. Mohammedi

We develop a calculable analytic approach to marginal deformations in open string field theory using wedge states with operator insertions. For marginal operators with regular operator products, we construct analytic solutions to all orders…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa , Leonardo Rastelli , Barton Zwiebach

The dual version of the D=10 N=1 supergravity (SUGRA) is considered in the superspace approach. The superstring (anomaly compensating) corrections are described by the 3-form superfield $A_{abc}$ . The complete set of dynamical equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. V. Terentiev

We analyze the superfield constraints of the D=4, N=3 SYM-theory using light-cone gauge conditions. The SU(3)/U(1)xU(1) harmonic variables are interpreted as auxiliary spectral parameters, and the transform to the harmonic-superspace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. M. Zupnik

We present a class of analytic solutions of cubic superstring field theory in the universal sector on a non-BPS D-brane. Computation of the action and gauge invariant overlap reveal that the solutions carry half the tension of a non-BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Theodore Erler

In [7], a new iterative method for solving linear system of equations was presented which can be considered as a modification of the Gauss-Seidel method. Then in [4] a different approach, say 2D-DSPM, and more effective one was introduced.…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-06-10 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

Existence and spatio-temporal symmetric patterns of periodic solutions to second order reversible equivariant non-autonomous periodic systems with multiple delays are studied under the Hartman-Nagumo growth conditions. The method is based…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-01 Zalman Balanov , Wieslaw Krawcewicz , Norimichi Hirano , Xiaoli Ye

We calculate the most general terms for arbitrary Lagrangians of twisted chiral superfields in 2D (2,2) supersymmetric theories [1]. The scalar and fermion kinetic terms and interactions are given explicitly. We define a set of twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Nana Cabo Bizet , Roberto Santos-Silva

We explicitly solve the classical equations of motion for strings in backgrounds obtained as non-abelian T-duals of a homogeneous isotropic plane-parallel wave. To construct the dual backgrounds, semi-abelian Drinfeld doubles are used which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Ladislav Hlavaty , Ivo Petr

We determine all the terms that are gauge-invariant up to a total spacetime derivative ("semi-invariant terms") for gauged non-linear sigma models. Assuming that the isotropy subgroup $H$ of the gauge group is compact or semi-simple, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Henneaux , A. Wilch

We introduce three families of classical and quantum solutions to the leading order of string effective action on spatially homogeneous $(2+1)$-dimensional space-times with the sources given by the contributions of dilaton, antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

This paper is devoted to the study of closed string field theory in two dimensions. We compare two different approaches: BRST closed string field theory and the string effective Lagrangian. We show that the quadratic action and the pole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Julian Lee , Branko Urosevic

Dyson-Schwinger equations for the U(n) x U(n) symmetric matrix sigma model reformulated with two auxiliary fields in a background breaking the symmetry to U(n) are studied in the so-called bare vertex approximation. A large n solution is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 G. Fejos , A. Patkos

It is well known that a direct Lagrangian description of radiation damping is still missing. In this paper a specific approach of this problem was used, which is the standard way to treat the radiation damping problem. A $N=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Everton M. C. Abreu , Albert C. R. Mendes , Wilson Oliveira

Double sigma model with the strong constraints is equivalent to the normal sigma model by imposing the self-duality relation. The gauge symmetries are the diffeomorphism and one-form gauge transformation with the strong constraints. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Chen-Te Ma

We show how methods of number theory can be used to study anomalies in gauge quantum field theories in spacetime dimension two. To wit, the anomaly cancellation conditions for the abelian part of the local anomaly admit solutions if and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Imogen Camp , Ben Gripaios , Khoi Le Nguyen Nguyen

Using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield, we construct an effective lagrangian for hidden-sector gaugino condensation in string effective field theories with arbitrary gauge groups and matter. Nonperturbative string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu