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We present a classification of all global solutions for generalized 2D dilaton gravity models (with Lorentzian signature). While for some of the popular choices of potential-like terms in the Lagrangian, describing, e.g., string inspired…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas Kloesch

We investigate a class of Lagrangians that admit a type of perturbed harmonic oscillator which occupies a special place in the literature surrounding perturbation theory. We establish explicit and generalized geometric conditions for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-24 Sameerah Jamal , Nkosingiphile Mnguni

We study small perturbations around an arbitrary static kink solution of a two-dimensional (2D) gravity-scalar system, where the gravity part is described by a subclass of 2D dilaton gravity theory, and the scalar matter field has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yuan Zhong

We study reparametrization-invariant systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its D-dimensional extended object generalization--d-brane. The corresponding matter Lagrangians naturally contain background interactions, like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vesselin G. Gueorguiev

I propose implementing General Gauge Mediation using the class of $SU(N) \times U(1)$ SUSY breaking models. As an existence proof, I have utilized the 4-1 model in building multi-parameter gauge mediation. These hidden sectors are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Linda M. Carpenter

We study, in an arbitrary even number D of dimensions, the duality between massive D/2 tensors coupled to vectors, with masses given by an arbitrary number of ``electric'' and ``magnetic'' charges, and (D/2-1) massive tensors. We develop a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Sommovigo

The construction of effective Lagrangians commonly involves the application of the `classical equation of motion' to eliminate redundant structures and thus generate the minimal number of independent terms. We investigate this procedure in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Scherer , H. W. Fearing

Recently Seiberg and Witten have proposed that noncommutative gauge theories realized as effective theories on D-brane are equivalent to some ordinary gauge theories. This proposal has been proved, however, only for the Dirac-Born-Infeld…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seiji Terashima

Nonperturbative corrections in type II string theory corresponding to Riemann surfaces with one boundary are calculated in several noncompact geometries of desingularized orbifolds. One of these models has a complicated phase structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

A survey is given of the formulation of a $\sigma$-model describing an open string moving in general target space background fields and coupling to both a matrix-valued D-brane position and a matrix-valued gauge field on the D-brane. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Dorn

We discuss two classes of exact (in $\a'$) string solutions described by conformal sigma models. They can be viewed as two possibilities of constructing a conformal model out of the non-conformal one based on the metric of a $D$-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

Symmetries in the Lagrangian formalism of arbitrary order are analysed with the help of the so-called Anderson-Duchamp-Krupka equations. For the case of second order equations and a scalar field we establish a polynomial structure in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. R. Grigore

We study the $O(D,D+n)$ generalized metric and the gauge symmetries in the gauged double field theory (DFT) in view of current algebras and sigma models. We show that the $O(D,D+n)$ generalized metric in the gauged DFT is consistent with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Machiko Hatsuda , Haruka Mori , Shin Sasaki , Masaya Yata

Duality symmetries are discussed for non-linear gauge theories of (n-1)-th rank antisymmetric tensor fields in general even dimensions d=2n. When there are M field strengths and no scalar fields, the duality symmetry groups should be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Araki , Y. Tanii

We carry out a gauge invariant analysis of certain perturbations of $D-2$-branes solutions of low energy string theories. We get generically a system of second order coupled differential equations, and show that only in very particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Adrián R. Lugo , Mauricio B. Sturla

We explore the possibilities for constructing Lagrangian descriptions of three-dimensional superconformal classical gauge theories that contain a Chern-Simons term, but no kinetic term, for the gauge fields. Classes of such theories with N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz

We develop in a systematic fashion the idea of gauging 1d-space translations with fixed Newtonian time for nonrelativistic matter (particles and fields). By starting with a nonrelativistic free theory we obtain its minimal gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter C. Stichel

We study nonanticommutative deformations of N=2 two-dimensional Euclidean sigma models. We find that these theories are described by simple deformations of Zumino's Lagrangian and the holomorphic superpotential. Geometrically, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

We analyse completely the BRST cohomology on local functionals for two dimensional sigma models coupled to abelian world sheet gauge fields, including effective bosonic D-string models described by Born-Infeld actions. In particular we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Friedemann Brandt , Joaquim Gomis , Joan Simón

Coincident D2-branes in open N=2 fermionic string theory with a B-field background yield an integrable modified U(n) sigma model on noncommutative R^{2,1}. This model provides a showcase for an established method (the `dressing approach')…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Bernd Spendig