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Here shape space is either the manifold of simple closed smooth unparameterized curves in $\mathbb R^2$ or is the orbifold of immersions from $S^1$ to $\mathbb R^2$ modulo the group of diffeomorphisms of $S^1$. We investige several…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-01 Peter W. Michor , David Mumford

It is well known that helical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence exhibits an inverse transfer of magnetic energy from small to large scales, which is related to the approximate conservation of magnetic helicity. Recently, several…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Andres Armua , Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderon Figueroa

We investigate electromagnetic buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach when the momentum equations are solved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anatoly Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

We study deformations of Riemannian metrics on a given manifold equipped with a codimension-one foliation subject to quantities expressed in terms of its second fundamental form. We prove the local existence and uniqueness theorem and…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-16 Vladimir Rovenski , Pawel Walczak

Relative magnetic helicity is conserved by magneto-hydrodynamic evolution even in the presence of moderate resistivity. For that reason, it is often invoked as the most relevant constraint to the dynamical evolution of plasmas in complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Gherardo Valori , Pascal Démoulin , Etienne Pariat , Anthony Yeates , Kostas Moraitis , Luis Linan

Using quadratic forms, we stablish a criteria to relate the curvature of a Riemannian manifold and partial hyperbolicity of its geodesic flow. We show some examples which satisfy the criteria and another which does not satisfy it but still…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-06 Fernando Carneiro , Enrique Pujals

In this paper after recalling some essential tools concerning the theory of differential forms in the Cartan, Hodge and Clifford bundles over a Riemannian or Riemann-Cartan space or a Lorentzian or Riemann-Cartan spacetime we solve with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We study the dynamics of magnetic flows on Heisenberg groups. Let $H$ denote the three-dimensional simply connected Heisenberg Lie group endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian metric and an exact, left-invariant magnetic field. Let…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-18 Jonathan Epstein , Ruth Gornet , Maura B. Mast

Classification of matter through topological phases and topological edge states between distinct materials has been a subject of great interest recently. While lattices have been the main setting for these studies, a relatively unexplored…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Jeffrey B. Parker , J. W. Burby , J. B. Marston , Steven M. Tobias

In the single fluid, nonrelativistic, ideal-Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma description magnetic field lines play a fundamental role by defining dynamically preserved "magnetic connections" between plasma elements. Here we show how the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 F. Pegoraro

The guiding center approximation represents a very powerful tool for analyzing and modeling a charged particle motion in strong magnetic fields. This approximation is based on conservation of the adiabatic invariant, magnetic moment.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Anatoly Neishtadt , Anton Artemyev

The helicon waves exhibit varying characters depending on plasma parameters, geometry, and wave numbers. Here we elucidate an intrinsic multi-scale property embodied by the combination of dispersive effect and nonlinearity. The extended…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Hamdi M. Abdelhamid , Zensho Yoshida

In this work we study the high-energy Higgs boson phenomenology associated to the non-metricity scale $\Lambda_Q$ at the LHC. Non-metricity is present in more generic non-Riemannian geometries describing gravity beyond General Relativity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Victor Ilisie

This paper is a review of results which have been recently obtained by applying mathematical concepts drawn, in particular, from differential geometry and topology, to the physics of Hamiltonian dynamical systems with many degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lapo Casetti , Marco Pettini , E. G. D. Cohen

We study far-from-equilibrium field theory dynamics using gauge/gravity duality applied to the Robinson-Trautman (RT) class of spacetimes and we present a number of new results. First, we assess the applicability of the hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Kostas Skenderis , Benjamin Withers

The crucial but undocumented Dolan-McCrea variational method is richly applied. Using the said method, we analytically derived a field equation comprising entirely of geometric structures and we investigate how effectively it describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Christian Nwachioma , Farida Tahir

Context. Magnetic helicity is an important quantity in studies of magnetized plasmas as it provides a measure of the geometrical complexity of the magnetic field in a given volume. A more detailed description of the spatial distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 K. Moraitis , E. Pariat , G. Valori , K. Dalmasse

Here, we reveal our recent progress on a geometrical approach of quantum physics and topological crystals linking with Dirac magnetic monopoles and gauge fields through classical electrodynamics. The Bloch sphere of a quantum spin-1/2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Karyn Le Hur

We consider two Riemannian geometries for the manifold $\mathcal{M}(p,m\times n)$ of all $m\times n$ matrices of rank $p$. The geometries are induced on $\mathcal{M}(p,m\times n)$ by viewing it as the base manifold of the submersion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-04 P. -A. Absil , Luca Amodei , Gilles Meyer

This work is devoted to the study of dissipative fluid systems, through the lens of a geometric variational formulation. Building upon previous works extending Hamilton's principle to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, the present method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Bastien Manach-Pérennou , François Gay-Balmaz