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We develop a graphical notation to introduce classical Lie algebras. Although this paper deals with well-known results, our pictorial point of view is slightly different to the traditional one. Our graphical notation is fairly elementary…

表示论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Rafael Diaz , Eddy Pariguan

A biased graph is a graph $G$, together with a distinguished subset $\mathcal{B}$ of its cycles so that no Theta-subgraph of $G$ contains precisely two cycles in $\mathcal{B}$. A large number of biased graphs can be constructed by choosing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-14 Peter Nelson , Jorn van der Pol

In quantum gauge theory of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by gravitational gauge field. The field strength of gravitational gauge field has both gravitational electric component and gravitational magnetic component. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ning Wu

Degree-based graph construction is an ubiquitous problem in network modeling, ranging from social sciences to chemical compounds and biochemical reaction networks in the cell. This problem includes existence, enumeration, exhaustive…

In general graph theory, the only relationship between vertices are expressed via the edges. When the vertices are embedded in an Euclidean space, the geometric relationships between vertices and edges can be interesting objects of study.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Chai Wah Wu

In quantum information theory there is a construction for quantum channels, appropriately called a quantum graph, that generalizes the confusability graph construction for classical channels in classical information theory. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-11 Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez , Andrew T. Swift

The paper deals with some spectral properties of (mostly infinite) quantum and combinatorial graphs. Quantum graphs have been intensively studied lately due to their numerous applications to mesoscopic physics, nanotechnology, optics, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Kuchment

A finite non-increasing sequence of positive integers $d = (d_1\geq \cdots\geq d_n)$ is called a degree sequence if there is a graph $G = (V,E)$ with $V = \{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ and $deg(v_i)=d_i$ for $i=1,\ldots,n$. In that case we say that…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-08 Atabey Kaygun

In this review paper we give a geometrical formulation of the field equations in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms of classical field theories (of first order) in terms of multivector fields. This formulation enables us to discuss…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Echeverría-Enríquez , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

We study "positive" graphs that have a nonnegative homomorphism number into every edge-weighted graph (where the edgeweights may be negative). We conjecture that all positive graphs can be obtained by taking two copies of an arbitrary…

The theory of colorful graphs can be developed by working in Galois field modulo (p), p > 2 and a prime number. The paper proposes a program of possible conversion of graph theory into a pleasant colorful appearance. We propose to paint the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

In this paper we show that, for a class of countable graphs, every representation of the associated graph algebra in a separable Hilbert space is unitarily equivalent to a representation obtained via branching systems.

算子代数 · 数学 2009-11-25 Danilo Royer , Daniel Goncalves

A graph is a data structure composed of dots (i.e. vertices) and lines (i.e. edges). The dots and lines of a graph can be organized into intricate arrangements. The ability for a graph to denote objects and their relationships to one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 Marko A. Rodriguez , Peter Neubauer

A gauge fields (and massive, too) arise from the production of the probability by the spinors.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Quznetsov

We study a generating function for the sum over fatgraphs with specified valences of vertices and faces, inversely weighted by the order of their symmetry group. A compact expression is found for general (i.e. non necessarily connected)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson

This paper describes a new approach to the problem of generating the class of all geodetic graphs homeomorphic to a given geodetic one. An algorithmic procedure is elaborated to carry out a systematic finding of such a class of graphs. As a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Carlos E. Frasser , George N. Vostrov

We review here the main advances made by using effective field theories (EFTs) in classical gravity, with notable focus on those unique to the EFTs of post-Newtonian (PN) gravity. We then proceed to overview the various prospects of using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Michele Levi

Let $G$ be a connected undirected graph on $n$ vertices with no loops but possibly multiedges. Given an arithmetical structure $(\textbf{r}, \textbf{d})$ on $G$, we describe a construction which associates to it a graph $G'$ on $n-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-10 Christopher Keyes , Tomer Reiter

Statistical field theory methods have been very successful with a number of random graph and random matrix problems, but it is challenging to apply these methods to graphs with prescribed degree sequences due to the extensive number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

The observed output of an interferometer is the result of interference among the parts of the input light beam traveling along each possible optical path. In complex systems, writing down all these possible optical paths and computing their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Bruno Melo , Igor Brandão , Carlos Tomei , Thiago Guerreiro