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We study the least squares estimator in the residual variance estimation context. We show that the mean squared differences of paired observations are asymptotically normally distributed. We further establish that, by regressing the mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Tiejun Tong , Yanyuan Ma , Yuedong Wang

We prove weighted and vector-valued variational estimates for ergodic averages on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The weighted square function estimate relating ergodic averages to the dyadic martingale is obtained using an $\ell^r$ version of a reverse…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-13 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

There has been much recent work on inference after model selection when the noise level is known, however, $\sigma$ is rarely known in practice and its estimation is difficult in high-dimensional settings. In this work we propose using the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Xiaoying Tian , Joshua R. Loftus , Jonathan E. Taylor

For the lognormal distribution, an unbiased estimator of the squared coefficient of variation is derived from the relative ratio of sample arithmetic to harmonic means. Analytical proofs and simulation results are presented.

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-12 Edward Y. Ji , Brian L. Ji

In adaptive importance sampling, and other contexts, we have $K>1$ unbiased and uncorrelated estimates $\hat\mu_k$ of a common quantity $\mu$. The optimal unbiased linear combination weights them inversely to their variances but those…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-01 Art B. Owen , Yi Zhou

Based on the work done by an electromagnetic field on an atomic or molecular electronic system, a general gauge invariant formulation of transient absorption spectroscopy is presented within the semi-classical approximation. Avoiding…

In this paper analysis is given to find the third order intermodulation power given sinusoids are fed into a nonlinear device. A simple expression of the third order intermodulation power is given for the case that the center frequencies of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Chit-Sang Tsang

The problem of root mean square approximation of a square integrable function by finite linear combinations of exponential functions is considered. It is subdivided into linear and nonlinear parts. The linear approximation problem is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-11 Ruslan Sharipov

We present an approximate expression for the covariance of the log-average periodogram for a zero mean stationary Gaussian process. Our findings extend the work of [1] on the covariance of the log-periodogram by additionally taking…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Karolina Klockmann , Tatyana Krivobokova

A new algorithm for estimating the time-varying frequency of a noiseless sinusoidal signal is considered. It is assumed that the amplitude and frequency of the sinusoidal signal are unknown functions of time, but are solutions of linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-13 A. A. Bobtsov , N. A. Nikolaev , O. V. Oskina , S. I. Nizovtsev

This paper extends our earlier article, "Computing the confidence levels for a root-mean-square test of goodness-of-fit;" unlike in the earlier article, the models in the present paper involve parameter estimation -- both the null and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-12-23 William Perkins , Mark Tygert , Rachel Ward

Posterior distributions often feature intractable normalizing constants, called marginal likelihoods or evidence, that are useful for model comparison via Bayes factors. This has motivated a number of methods for estimating ratios of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-10-03 Maxime Rischard , Pierre E. Jacob , Natesh Pillai

We provide evidence that a root-mean-square test of goodness-of-fit can be significantly more powerful than state-of-the-art exact tests in detecting deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Unlike Pearson's chi-square test, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-03 Rachel Ward , Raymond J. Carroll

We present a novel idea to compute square roots over finite fields, without being given any quadratic nonresidue, and without assuming any unproven hypothesis. The algorithm is deterministic and the proof is elementary. In some cases, the…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-31 Tsz-Wo Sze

The complete dynamic multipole expansion of electromagnetic sources contains more types of multipole terms than it is conventionally perceived. The toroidal multipoles are one of the examples of such contributions that have been widely…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Nikita A. Nemkov , Alexey A. Basharin , Vassily A. Fedotov

A method for estimating nonlinear regression errors and their distributions without performing regression is presented. Assuming continuity of the modeling function the variance is given in terms of conditional probabilities extracted from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-15 Hong Pi , Carsten Peterson

Standard practice obtains an unbiased variance estimator by dividing by $N-1$ rather than $N$. Yet if only half the data are used to compute the mean, dividing by $N$ can still yield an unbiased estimator. We show that an alternative mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-10 Dai Akita

The algorithm of modified wavelet analysis is discussed. It is based on the weighted least squares approximation. Contrary to the Gaussian as a weight function, we propose to use a compact weight function. The accuracy estimates using the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Ivan L. Andronov , Violetta P. Kulynska

Signal averaging is the process that consists in computing a mean shape from a set of noisy signals. In the presence of geometric variability in time in the data, the usual Euclidean mean of the raw data yields a mean pattern that does not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-09 Jérémie Bigot

We show a method for constructing a polynomial interpolating roots' multiplicities of another polynomial, that does not use companion matrices. This leads to a modification to Guersenzvaig--Szechtman square-free decomposition algorithm that…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Przemysław Koprowski
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