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A Monte Carlo method is used in order to simulate the competition between the molecular relaxation and crystallization times in the formation of a glass. The results show that nucleation is avoided during supercooling and produce…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian Huerta , Gerardo G. Naumis

Two dimensional (2D) classical system of dipole particles confined by a quadratic potential is studied. For clusters of N < 81 particles ground state configurations and appropriate eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors for the normal modes are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We investigate the frictional force arising from quantum fluctuations when two dissipative metallic plates are set in a shear motion. While early studies showed that the electromagnetic fields in the quantum friction setup reach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Daigo Oue , J. B. Pendry , Mário G. Silveirinha

Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can jam into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. Here we review the current understanding of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M van Hecke

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Forced oscillation of a system composed of two pendulums coupled by a spring in the presence of damping is investigated. In the steady state and within the small angle approximation we solve the system equations of motion and obtain the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Davoud Masoumi

We study the dynamics of a mechanical oscillator with linear and cubic forces -the Duffing oscillator- subject to a feedback mechanism that allows the system to sustain autonomous periodic motion with well-defined amplitude and frequency.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Damián H. Zanette , Sebastián I. Arroyo

The behavior of mesoscopic particles dissolved in a dilute solution of long, flexible, and nonadsorbing polymer chains is studied by field-theoretic methods. For spherical and cylindrical particles the solvation free energy for immersing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Hanke , E. Eisenriegler , S. Dietrich

The influence of out-of-plane oscillations on friction is a well-known phenomenon that has been studied extensively with various experimental methods, e.g. pin-on-disk tribometers. However, existing theoretical models have yet achieved only…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Xinyu Mao , Valentin L. Popov , Jasminka Starcevic , Mikhail Popov

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of dense liquids composed of bidisperse dimer- and ellipse-shaped particles in 2D that interact via repulsive contact forces. We measure the structural relaxation times obtained from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tianqi Shen , Carl Schreck , Bulbul Chakraborty , Denise E. Freed , Corey S. O'Hern

An isolated, initially cold and ellipsoidal cloud of self-gravitating particles represents a relatively simple system to study the effects of the deviations from spherical symmetry in the mechanism of violent relaxation. Initial deviations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David Benhaiem , Francesco Sylos Labini

In a bearing state, touching spheres (disks in two dimensions) roll on each other without slip. Here we frustrate a system of touching spheres by imposing two different bearing states on opposite sides and search for the configurations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-04 R. S. Pires , A. A. Moreira , H. J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

We consider a gyroscopic system under the action of small dissipative and non-conservative positional forces, which has its origin in the models of rotating bodies of revolution being in frictional contact. The spectrum of the unperturbed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Oleg N. Kirillov

Local rearrangements are the elements of plastic deformation in an amorphous solid. In oscillatory shear, they can switch reversibly between two distinct configurations. While these repeating relaxations are typically considered in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Zhicheng Wang , Nathan C. Keim

A first-principle continuum-mechanics expression for the rolling friction coefficient is obtained for the rolling motion of a viscoelastic sphere on a hard plane. It relates the friction coefficient to the viscous and elastic constants of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

Many accretion discs have been found to be distorted: either warped due a misalignment in the system, or non-circular as a result of orbital eccentricity or tidal deformation by a binary companion. Warped, eccentric, and tidally distorted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Loren E. Held , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of one- and two-dimensional bead-spring models sliding on incommensurate substrates. We investigate how sliding friction is affected by interaction anharmonicity and structural defects. In their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 S. Amiri , C. A. Volkert , R. L. C. Vink

Amorphous solids, such as glasses, have complex responses to deformations, with significant consequences in material design and applications. In this respect two intertwined aspects are important: stability and reversibility. It is crucial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Yuliang Jin , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi , Hajime Yoshino

The influence of cyclic loading and glass stability on structural relaxation and yielding transition in amorphous alloys was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We considered a binary mixture cooled deep into the glass phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

This paper presents the stability analysis of a system sliding at low velocities ($< 100 \mu$m.s$^{-1}$) under a periodically modulated normal load, preserving interfacial contact. Experiments clearly evidence that normal vibrations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cochard , L. Bureau , T. Baumberger