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Using the minority game as a model for competition dynamics, we investigate the effects of inter-agent communications on the global evolution of the dynamics of a society characterized by competition for limited resources. The agents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Anghel , Zoltan Toroczkai , Kevin E. Bassler , G. Korniss

The Watts-Strogatz algorithm transferring a regular lattice to the small world network is modified by introducing preferential rewiring constrained by connectivity demand. The probability to link to/ unlink form a node is dependent on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Danuta Makowiec

We consider a dynamic social network model in which agents play repeated games in pairings determined by a stochastically evolving social network. Individual agents begin to interact at random, with the interactions modeled as games. The…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brian Skyrms , Robin Pemantle

Growing network models can potentially be a useful tool in the development of economic theory. This work introduces an "opportunistic attachment" mechanism where incoming nodes, in deciding where to join a network, consider features of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Carolina ES Mattsson

Peer to peer networks will become an increasingly important distribution channel for consumer information goods and may play a role in the distribution of information within corporations. Our research analyzes optimal membership rules for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Atip Asvanund , Karen Clay , Ramayya Krishnan , Michael Smith

It is commonly known that there exist short paths between vertices in a network showing the small-world effect. Yet vertices, for example, the individuals living in society, usually are not able to find the shortest paths, due to the very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Han Zhu , Zhuang-Xiong Huang

Mobile data demand is increasing tremendously in wireless social networks, and thus an efficient pricing scheme for social-enabled services is urgently needed. Though static pricing is dominant in the actual data market, price intuitively…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Zhu Han , Yang Zhang

Empirical data of supermarket sales show stylised facts that are similar to stock markets, with a broad (truncated) Levy distribution of weekly sales differences in the baseline sales [R.D. Groot, Physica A 353 (2005) 501]. To investigate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert D. Groot

We study the use of viral marketing strategies on social networks to maximize revenue from the sale of a single product. We propose a model in which the decision of a buyer to buy the product is influenced by friends that own the product…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-23 David Arthur , Rajeev Motwani , Aneesh Sharma , Ying Xu

We study network growth from a fixed set of initially isolated nodes placed at random on the surface of a sphere. The growth mechanism we use adds edges to the network depending on strictly local gain and cost criteria. Only nodes that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

The agent-based model of stock price dynamics on a directed evolving complex network is suggested and studied by direct simulation. The stationary regime is maintained as a result of the balance between the extremal dynamics, adaptivity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Horvath , Z. Kuscsik

Small-world networks---complex networks characterized by a combination of high clustering and short path lengths---are widely studied using the paradigmatic model of Watts and Strogatz (WS). Although the WS model is already quite minimal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 H. Francis Song , Xiao-Jing Wang

We develop a model where firms determine the price at which they sell their differentiable goods, the volume that they produce, and the inputs (types and amounts) that they purchase from other firms. A steady-state production network…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Tuong Manh Vu , Ernesto Carrella , Robert Axtell , Omar A. Guerrero

We present a novel methodology for analyzing the optimal promotion in the Bass model for the spreading of new products on networks. For general networks with $M$ nodes, the optimal promotion is the solution of $2^M-1$ nonlinearly-coupled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-10 Gadi Fibich , Amit Golan

We study the optimal referral strategy of a seller and its relationship with the type of communication channels among consumers. The seller faces a partially uninformed population of consumers, interconnected through a directed social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Elias Carroni , Paolo Pin , Simone Righi

A bipartite producer-consumer network is constructed to describe the industrial structure. The edges from consumer to producer represent the choices of the consumer for the final products and the degree of producer can represent its market…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wang Dahui , Zhou Li , Di Zengru

We investigate several variants of a network creation model: a group of agents builds up a network between them while trying to keep the costs of this network small. The cost function consists of two addends, namely (i) a constant amount…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Johannes J. Schneider , Scott Kirkpatrick

The increase in renewable energy on the consumer side gives place to new dynamics in the energy grids. Participants in a microgrid can produce energy and trade it with their peers (peer-to-peer) with the permission of the energy provider.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Nicolas Avila , Shahad Hardan , Elnura Zhalieva , Moayad Aloqaily , Mohsen Guizani

We present a stochastic model for a social network, where new actors may join the network, existing actors may become inactive and, at a later stage, reactivate themselves. Our model captures the evolution of the network, assuming that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou , George Roussos

We design profit-maximizing mechanisms to sell an excludable and non-rival good with positive and/or negative network effects. Buyers have heterogeneous private values that depend on how many others also consume the good. In optimum, an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-31 Vincent Meisner , Pascal Pillath