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This chapter is a collection of techniques, warnings, facts and ideas that are sometimes regarded as theoretical curiosities in high-energy physics but have important consequences in condensed matter physics. In particular, we describe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Adolfo G. Grushin

This short note is concerned with the rotational invariance of the stored energy density in continuum physics as a scalar function of a few vectors. A simple derivation is presented for the determination of the general form of the energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Jiashi Yang

Historically it happen so that in branches of physics connected with field theory and of physics of material systems (continuous media) the concept of "conservation laws" has a different meaning. In field theory "conservation laws" are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-03 L. I. Petrova

Most of the logical objections against the classical laws of motion, as they are usually presented in textbooks, centre on the fact that defining force in terms of mass and acceleration, the first two laws are mere assertions of concepts to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R Assumpcao

Previously we presented general formulation of hidden time concept as a basis for building a dynamical picture underlying quantum mechanics. Here, we present detailed explanation of how hidden time works for basic quantum optical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel V. Kurakin

This report offers a modern perspective on the problem of negative energy, based on a re-examination of the concept of time direction as it arises in a classical and quantum-mechanical context. From this analysis emerges an improved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 J. C. Lindner

Three contradictory but state-of-the-art concepts for defining and evaluating stored electromagnetic energy are treated in this communication, and are collated with the widely accepted definition of stored energy, which is the total energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek

Most introductory physics textbooks neglect air resistance in situations where an astute student can observe that it dominates the dynamics. We give examples from many books. Using dimensional analysis we discuss how to estimate the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Sanjoy Mahajan , David W. Hogg

The energy localization hypothesis of the author that energy is localized in non-vanishing regions of the energy-momentum tensor implies that gravitational waves do not carry energy in vacuum. If substantiated, this has significant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. I. Cooperstock

The previous analysis of the convective Urca neutrino loss process in degenerate, convective, quasi-static, carbon-burning cores by Barkat and Wheeler omitted specific consideration of the role of the kinetic energy flux. The arguments of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Stein , Z. Barkat , J. C. Wheeler

In this paper we suggest to anticipate the introduction of concepts such as quantum state and the operators connected to their transformations well in advance of what is usually done.

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Giovanni Organtini

We investigate here the question raised in literature about the correct expression for the electromagnetic field-momentum, especially when static fields are involved. For this we examine a couple of simple but intriguing cases. First we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Ashok K. Singal

Whereas nonrelativistic mechanics always connects the total momentum of a system to the motion of the center of mass, relativistic systems, such as interacting electromagnetic charges, can have internal linear momentum in the absence of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Timothy H. Boyer

We establish an expression of the entropy-from-work theorem that is complementary to the one originally proposed in [P. Talkner, P. Hanggi and M. Morillo, arXiv:0707.2307]. In the original expression the final energy is fixed whereas in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Michele Campisi

This paper is a sequence of the work presented in [1], where, the principles of the general relativity have been used to formulate quantum wave equations taking into account the effect of the electromagnetic and strong interactions in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Barros

Based on a tentative interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, a scalar theory of gravity was previously investigated. It assumes gravitational contraction (dilation) of space (time) standards. In the static case, the same Newton law…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Mayeul Arminjon

The energy conditions of general relativity permit one to deduce very powerful and general theorems about the behaviour of strong gravitational fields and cosmological geometries. However, the energy conditions these theorems are based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Matt Visser , Carlos Barcelo

The principle of energy conservation leads to a generalized choice of transition probability in a piecewise adiabatic representation of quantum(-classical) dynamics. Significant improvement (almost an order of magnitude, depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Alessandro Sergi , Francesco Petruccione

That static electric and magnetic fields can store momentum may be perplexing, but is necessary to ensure total conservation of momentum. Simple situations in which such field momentum is transferred to nearby bodies and point charges have…

光学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Iver Brevik , Simen Å. Ellingsen

Building on the first variational formula of the calculus of variations, one can derive the energy-momentum conservation laws from the condition of the Lie derivative of gravitation Lagrangians along vector fields corresponding to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily , K. Kirillov
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