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Modern ecology has re-emphasized the need for a quantitative understanding of the original 'survival of the fittest theme' based on analyzis of the intricate trade-offs between competing evolutionary strategies that characterize the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Jacopo Grilli , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan

Evolutionary game theory is a successful mathematical framework geared towards understanding the selective pressures that affect the evolution of the strategies of agents engaged in interactions with potential conflicts. While a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-01 Christoph Adami , Jory Schossau , Arend Hintze

Agent-based modeling (ABM) has become a cornerstone of complexity science, enabling the study of heterogeneous agents interacting within dynamic environments. Among ABM frameworks, John Conway's Game of Life (GoL) stands out for its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Bruce Deng , Mayank Kejriwal

Agent-based models of disease transmission involve stochastic rules that specify how a number of individuals would infect one another, recover or be removed from the population. Common yet stringent assumptions stipulate interchangeability…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-29 Nianqiao Ju , Jeremy Heng , Pierre E. Jacob

In the study of the evolution of cooperation, resource limitations are usually assumed just to provide a finite population size. Recently, however, agent-based models have pointed out that resource limitation may modify the original…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Rubén J. Requejo , Juan Camacho

We review the statistical mechanics approach to the study of the emerging collective behavior of systems of heterogeneous interacting agents. The general framework is presented through examples is such contexts as ecosystem dynamics and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea De Martino , Matteo Marsili

We study a system of $N$ agents, whose wealth grows linearly, under the effect of stochastic resetting and interacting via a tax-like dynamics -- all agents donate a part of their wealth, which is, in turn, redistributed equally among all…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Ion Santra

When modeling a social dynamics with an agent-oriented approach, researchers have to describe the structure of interactions within the population. Given the intractability of extensive network collecting, they rely on random network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Samuel Thiriot

The Agentic Service Ecosystem consists of heterogeneous autonomous agents (e.g., intelligent machines, humans, and human-machine hybrid systems) that interact through resource exchange and service co-creation. These agents, with distinct…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xuwen Zhang , Xiao Xue , Xia Xie , Qun Ma , Xiangning Yu , Deyu Zhou , Yifan Wang , Ming Zhang

Analysis of the urban population fraction data for sixteen populous countries over the last fifty years reveals a universal increase in urbanization, exhibiting four qualitatively distinct temporal patterns: (i) continuously accelerating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Neeraj Pandey , Abhineet Agarwal , Raju Roychowdhury , Karmeshu , Parth Pratim Pandey

Persistent wealth inequality, where a small fraction of the population accumulates most resources while the majority remains economically vulnerable, is a widespread phenomenon. We investigate its underlying mechanisms using an agent-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Gastón Villafañe , Lautaro Giordano , María Fabiana Laguna

We study a model of competition among nomadic agents for time-varying and location-specific resources, arising in crowd-sourced transportation services, online communities, and traditional location-based economic activity. This model…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Pu Yang , Krishnamurthy Iyer , Peter Frazier

In this paper we analyze continuous-time SIS epidemics subject to arrivals and departures of agents, by using an approximated process based on replacements. In defining the SIS dynamics in an open network, we consider a stochastic setting…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Renato Vizuete , Paolo Frasca , Elena Panteley

In the present paper a model of a market consisting of real and financial interacting sectors is studied. Agents populating the stock market are assumed to be not able to observe the true underlying fundamental, and their beliefs are biased…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-13 Fausto Cavalli , Ahmad Naimzada , Nicolò Pecora , Marina Pireddu

In complex financial systems, the sector structure and volatility clustering are respectively important features of the spatial and temporal correlations. However, the microscopic generation mechanism of the sector structure is not yet…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-04-09 Jun-Jie Chen , Lei Tan , Bo Zheng

Urban systems, composed of households, businesses, and infrastructures, are continuously evolving and expanding. This has several implications because the impacts of disruptions, and the complexity and interdependence of systems, are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Mateusz Iwo Dubaniowski , Hans R. Heinimann

We introduce an agent-based model of interaction, drawing on the contingency approach from Luhmann's theory of social systems. The agent interactions are defined by the exchange of distinct messages. Message selection is based on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. J. Barber , Ph. Blanchard , E. Buchinger , B. Cessac , L. Streit

We study an agent-based model of evolution of wealth distribution in a macro-economic system. The evolution is driven by multiplicative stochastic fluctuations governed by the law of proportionate growth and interactions between agents. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Zdzislaw Burda , Pawel Wojcieszak , Konrad Zuchniak

Recently, in order to explore the mechanism behind wealth or income distribution, several models have been proposed by applying principles of statistical mechanics. These models share some characteristics, such as consisting of a group of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Yougui Wang , Ning Ding , Ning Xi

Understanding mobility, movement, and interaction in archaeological landscapes is essential for interpreting past human behavior, transport strategies, and spatial organization, yet such processes are difficult to reconstruct from static…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Chairi Kiourt , Vassilis Evangelidis , Dimitris Grigoropoulos
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