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On the basis of the field concept of gravitation and gravitational analogue of the Faradays induction law the difference of inertial mass of a body at its accelerated movement in horizontal and vertical directions relative to the Earth is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Alexander L. Dmitriev

The physical property of mass has two distinct aspects, gravitational mass and inertial mass. The weight of a particle depends on its gravitational mass. According to the weak form of the equivalence principle, the gravitational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fran De Aquino

Most of the approaches to the construction of a theory of quantum gravity share some principles which do not have specific experimental support up to date. Two of these principles are relevant for our discussion: (i) the gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

The physical meaning of the operators is not reducible to the intrinsic relations of the quantum system, since unitary transformations can find other operators satisfying the exact same relations. The physical meaning is determined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

In the present paper a new concept is introduced that: `mass is a complex quantity'. The concept of complex-mass suggests that the total mass M of a moving body is complex sum of: (i) the real-part (grain or rest) mass $m_{g}$ establishing…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 R. C. Gupta , Anirudh Pradhan , Sushant Gupta

We introduce the concept of quantum weight as a fundamental property of insulating states of matter that is encoded in the ground-state static structure and measures quantum fluctuation in electrons' center of mass. We find a sum rule that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Yugo Onishi , Liang Fu

This work introduces screw theory, a venerable but yet little known theory aimed at describing rigid body dynamics. This formulation of mechanics unifies in the concept of screw the translational and rotational degrees of freedom of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 E. Minguzzi

A scientific analysis of the conditions under which gravity could be controlled and the implications that an hypothetical manipulation of gravity would have for known schemes of space propulsion have been the scope of a recent study carried…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami , M. Tajmar

The concept of mass is central to any theory of gravity. Nevertheless, defining mass in general relativity is a difficult task, and even when it can be accomplished, we still need to investigate whether the typical properties of mass in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Níckolas de Aguiar Alves , Bruno Arderucio Costa

In self-consistent N-body simulations of collisionless systems, gravitational interactions are modified on small scales to remove singularities and simplify the task of numerically integrating the equations of motion. This `gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Joshua E. Barnes

The centuries-long practice of the teaching turned mechanics into an academic construct detached from its underlying science, the physics of macroscopic bodies. In particular, the regularities that delineate the scope of validity of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Serge A. Wagner

We study the acceleration and collisions of rigid bodies in special relativity. After a brief historical review, we give a physical definition of the term `rigid body' in relativistic straight line motion. We show that the definition of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jerrold Franklin

In nearly all concepts invoked or proposed to change or shield gravity it is intuitively assumed that manipulation of gravity automatically leads to a breakthrough for propulsion. In this study it is shown, that even if gravity could be…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , O. Bertolami

I will argue that the inertial mass is greater than the gravitational mass for all objects which are held together primarily by gravitational forces. Thus, for celestial objects, like planets, stars and galaxies, their inertial mass is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Gregory W. Horndeski

Motivated by an earlier work on fractional-action cosmology with a periodic weight function [1], we extend it by choosing a power-law weight function in the action. In this approach, we obtain a varying gravitational coupling constant. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Mubasher Jamil , Muneer A. Rashid , D. Momeni , O. Razina , Kuralay Esmakhanova

Within the past fifteen years the use of the concept of "relativistic mass" has been on the decline and has been replaced by the concept of "proper mass" (aka "rest mass") - ?simply referred to as "mass" and labeled "m" by its proponents.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 Peter M. Brown

What is a physical theory? Although this intriguing question has been addressed from many different perspectives, some physicists and philosophers of physics have implicitly or explicitly embraced a philosophically-neutral definition of a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Jorge Manero

General relativity describes gravitation in terms of the geometry of spacetime. It predicts the existence of gravitational waves (GWs) that stretch and compress spacetime and were detected recently by state-of-the-art interferometer…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

A description of physical reality in which wholeness is the foundation is discussed along with the motivation for such an attempt. As a possible mathematical framework within which a physical theory based on wholeness may be expressed,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Barbara Piechocinska

We define passive gravitational mass operator of the simplest composite quantum body - a hydrogen atom - to be proportional to its weight operator in a weak gravitational field. Although it does not commute with energy operator, taken in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Andrei G. Lebed